Organization and training began in October but were not complete by the time the war ended in November 1918, so the division was demobilized in early 1919. 395thIR - 99th Infantry Division [10], Around Hfen, which the 395th defended, the ground was marked with open hills. 394th Infantry Regiment Medical Detachment (99th Infantry Division), Medical History, December 1944. The 395th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, part of the 99th Infantry Division during World War II. 99th Infantry Division Historical Society 99th Infantry Division Battle Babies The 99th Infantry Division, nicknamed "Battle Babies" and compromised of the 393rd, 394th, 395th Infantry Regiments and supporting units, spent approximately 151 days in combat during World War Two. 395th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia 18 Dec 44-7 Jan 45 Attached to 2d Infantry Division, Blandford (Longton Long, Dorset Barracks), 370th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 371st Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 924th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 372d Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer). It was redesignated with description updated, for the 395th Regiment on 7 June 1999. Many members of the 99th Infantry Division had participated in the Army Specialized Training Program or ASTP, derisively nicknamed "all safe 'till peace;" in February 1944, the program was drawn down, and the majority of its members were assigned to later-deploying divisions such as the 99th. The coat of arms was originally approved for the 395th Regiment Infantry, Organized Reserves on 15 June 1931. Alexander John Mackenzie was born in New York City, 22 February 1895, the son of Alexina and Kenneth M. The Germans, moving across illuminated open ground without cover, fell by the hundreds against the murderous American fire. The Germans were counting on something else, toothey knew that this sector was thinly manned by untested troops. From Camp Maxey they took a train to Camp Myles Standish outside Boston. 395th Regiment - U.S. Army Center of Military History Asked why he thought so, he said, "Two reasons: one cold-bloodedness; two efficiency. George Co 2/395-IR (99-ID) Schleiden - Germany December 1944 Not only did your command assist in effectively frustrating that particular part of the plan, but it also inflicted such heavy losses on the enemy that he was unable to carry out other contemplated missions in other sectors of the Allied front. The program never fulfilled its promise, and the large number of "ASTPers" were rapidly integrated into various divisions to make up for personnel shortages in front line units during 1944. Despite fatigue, constant enemy shelling, and ever-increasing enemy pressure, the Third Battalion guarded a 6,000 yards (5,500m)-long front and destroyed 75 percent of three German infantry regiments. 99th Infantry Division soldiers putting up a winterized squad hut. Sgt. . It was credited with destroying "seventy-five percent of three German infantry regiments." The Germans would never take Hfen, nor most of their other ambitious objectives in the Ardennes, due in large part to the soldiers of 3/395 and the 99th ID as a whole. The battalion was badly outnumbered and nearly surrounded. The 5th replaced the 4 th Infantry Division on December 23 rd, and pushed the Germans back to the Sauer River. The 99th crossed the Ludwig Canal against stiff resistance and established a bridgehead over the Altmuhl River, 25 April. Crest The crest is that of the U.S. Army Reserve. On 17 September 2008, the 99th Regional Support Command was activated at Fort Dix, N.J. When the Germans finally broke through 3/395s lines and established a foothold in the town, the Americans recaptured the buildings by firing anti-tank guns through the walls. Peipers right flank had to be secured and the Americans in that region had to be destroyed. A group of photos from his wartime, unfortenately we have not been able to. The 3rd Battalion received a Presidential Unit Citation for its actions around Hfen from 16 to 19 December. On 1 February 1944, Major Butler assumed command of the 3rd Battalion, 395th Regiment. The three regiments of the 99th IDthe 393rd, 394th, & 395th Infantry Regimentswere thinly spread across this frigid but quiet portion of the front. At dusk on 16 December, after virtually no sleep during the preceding night and a full day of almost non-stop combat, with only a few rounds of ammunition remaining, about 50 German paratroopers finally flanked and captured the remaining 19 soldiers. ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501 info@nationalww2museum.org I never dreamed that we would have a defensive position of this size without any backup or help from our division or regiment. In a long fight with about 500 men of the 1st Battalion, 9th Fallschirmjaeger Regiment, 3rd Fallschirmjaeger Division, the 18 men of the platoon along with four artillery observers inflicted between 60[6][7] to more than 100[8] casualties on the Germans. EN RU CN DE ES. Mission of the 395th Infantry Regiment I. 20th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) - atozwiki.com While the 99th was fully involved in this large mobilization, the headquarters moved to Coraopolis, Pennsylvania. On 1 November 1944, the 99th Infantry Division, comprising the 393rd, 394th, and the 395th Infantry Regiments, was put under operational control of V Corps, First Army. Cemeteries & Memorials; Burial Search; About Us; Education; Facebook; Twitter; YouTube; Instagram; ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501. "[16][17]:75 Another German officer who was captured said, "I have fought two years on the Russian front, but never have I engaged in such a fierce and bloody battle. The infantry at Hfen lay in a foxhole line along a 910 metres (2,990ft) front on the eastern side of the village, backed up by dug-out support positions. The 99th RSC continued to support operations in the Balkan Republics while providing refuge to those fleeing Kosovo as they sought temporary recovery in the United States. ", The 99th Infantry Division, outnumbered five to one, inflicted estimated casualties on the Germans in the ratio of eighteen to one. In March 1945, the 99th advanced into the Rhineland, crossing the Rhine River at Remagen on March 11. During the first morning of the Battle of the Bulge, they defended a key road junction in the vicinity of the Losheim Gap. 395 Infantry Regiment Medical Detachment (99th Infantry Division) Report, January 1945. In early December, much of the Allied forces were established in a general defensive line from the North Sea to the Swiss border. ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501 The platoon members were not recognized for their courageous deeds for thirty-seven years. The 395th Infantry, Organized Reserves, was organized in 1921. The Army operated a program designed to capitalize on the large number of educated and intelligent recruits that were available. That was not the case for the Americans near Elsenborn. American artillery fired at pre-registered locations along the German route of advance, and along with support from in the knick of time arriving American armor halted and turned the German advance into a retreat. Motto VIGILANS ET CELER (Vigilant and Swift). [11], The area around Hfen and Monschau were critical because of the road network that lay behind them. A popular historical anecdote is the design of the famous M1 carbine by convicted murderer David Marshall Williams. Still, some German assaults penetrated American lines near the town of Hofen where they were eventually captured after retreating into houses in the town. . The 14th Armored Division and the Liberation of Stalag VIIA Akins, Thomas W. MAJ, "Operations of Company "E", 442nd Infantry Regiment, Attached to 92nd Division, at San Terenzo, Italy, 20-23 April 1945" (Po Valley Campaign) Albright, Barry E. CPT, "Operations of the 2nd Battalion, 508th Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division, in the Invasion of Normandy, 5-13 June 1944" (Normandy Campaign. The 99th RRC continued to provide command and control for assigned units and support for the ongoing deployments. [2] Historian John S.D. The 395th Infantry Regimentwas an infantryregimentof the United States Army, part of the 99th Infantry Divisionduring World War II. At the end of the day, the veterans of the 26th Infantry still held their groundand looked out on a battlefield strewn with destroyed German armor and scores of enemy dead. [12] The 99th Infantry's after action report stated they found 1,500 Jews "living under terrible conditions and approximately 600 required hospitalization due to starvation and disease. The platoon seriously disrupted the entire German Sixth Panzer Army's schedule of attack along the northern edge of the offensive. 395th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Infogalactic: the planetary . The campaign in North Africa began with a daring Anglo-American commando raid code-named Operation RESERVIST. 2nd and 3rd Battalion cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action in the Ardennes. On 2 March 1945, the division took the offensive, moving toward Cologne and crossing the Erft Canal near Glesch. On May 34, 1945, as the 99th moved deeper into Bavaria, it liberated one of a number of Dachau subcamps near the town of Mhldorf. In January 2003, the 99th RSC started mobilizing units for projected operations in Iraq. For four successive days the battalion held this sector against combined German tank and infantry attacks, launched with fanatical determination and supported by heavy artillery. [1] During the Battle of the Bulge, the regimentat times virtually surrounded by Germanswas one of the few units that did not yield ground to the attacking Germans. It was demobilized on 30 November 1918, but was later reconstituted on 21 June 1921 as a member of the Organized Reserves just like the 99th Infantry Division. The 393rd, 394th & 395th were the Infantry Regiments of the 99th Infantry Division.