For subsequent citation of legislation, abbreviations are acceptable. In subsequent citations, briefly identify the source, and give the footnote number where the full citation can be found. JAG Griffith, 'The Common Law and the Political Constitution' (2001) 117 LQR 42, 64. A z can be used in official names of organisations (e.g. Law Commission, 'Housing: Encouraging Responsponsible Letting' (Law Com No 312 Cm 7458, TSO, 2008) [1.5]. 35-36. Herberg J, Injunctive Relief for Wrongful Termination of Employment (DPhil thesis, University of Oxford 1989), UNICEF Country programme document: China (10 August 2015) E/ICEF/2015/P/L.22, UNHCR Assistance to refugees, returnees and displaced persons in Africa. The case name should be printed in italics, including the v, and the v should not be followed by a full stop. If there is no author identified, and it is appropriate to cite an anonymous source, begin the citation with the title in the usual way. The first time a statute is cited its full title should be used, together with the calendar year. Intellectual Property Law in Scotland). For subsequent citation of secondary sources, you only need the authors surname. Statues are divided into parts, sections, subsections, paragraphs and subparagraphs. For articles with multiple authors, use the first name and surname for up to three authors, separated by an (Oxford) comma and "and . In this first example the pinpoints are at the end to paragraphs 42 and 45 of the case: In this example for a secondary source the page number 131 is given at the end: For more detailed information, see OSCOLA 2.1.6 and OSCOLA 4.2.5. Neville states that The Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal was involved in developing the OSCOLA referencing system. A House of Lords judge (or Law Lord) is called Lord Brown or Lady Brown, depending on gender. For multiple authors, follow the rules outlined in Journal Articles, above. 666 0 obj
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His Lordship opined thatthe pursuers case failed.. Information to include: For example. Example: Samuel Topping and others, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). See3.4.6 OSCOLA 4th ed. Greenleaf G, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010, Sarah Cole, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (, Cole S, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (. The Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is designed to help the author to achieve consistency and to make life easier for the reader". The company contracts with institutions, including the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Yale, for the use of their facilities, and also contracts with tutors from those institutions, but does not operate under the aegis of the University of Oxford or those other institutions. Youve done it. If citing an online encyclopedia, give the URL and date of access: See OSCOLA 4th edn 3.2.6 for more details. For those where multiple volumes appear in one year, the year appears in square brackets. [Online]. Say goodbye to inaccurate citations! For example: Christian von Bar, The Common European Law of Torts, vol 2 (CH Beck 2000), para 76. An innovative new tool that checks your APA citations with AI software. Bibliography entries differ from citations in terms of their presentation of the authors name. If the case name is included in the text, omit it in the footnote. A citation footnote appears whenever you quote from, paraphrase or otherwise refer to the content of a source in your text. The terms op cit andidemshould not be used. twenty-four). You should also consult your lecturer and refer to your departmental handbook OSCOLA Referencing Guide. To pinpoint, simply include a page number at the end of your reference, in addition to any page numbers already included. For subsequent citation of statutes or regulations (including EU legislation), please cite the shortened name (if commonly used), and relevant section or article, e.g. OSCOLA does not purport to be comprehensive, but gives rules and examples for . Bibliography - Referencing - OSCOLA - LibGuides at University of West (Oxford: OUP, 2018)). Canada (Human Rights Commission) v Canadian Airlines International Ltd, [2006] 1 SCR 3. If a book hasmore than three authors,include and othersafter the name of the first author. An example of a typical case citation without a neutral citation is: When the year is used to identify the law report volume, you should always put it in square brackets. (2008) 71 MRL 413 accessed 15 Jan 2014, European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cases. Before 1996, the offocial reports were known and Series A and numbered consecutively. There is no specific guidance on this within OSCOLA. Case citations including neutral citations: 1. Journal articles - Referencing - OSCOLA - LibGuides at University of HC Deb 5 February 2020, vol 671, col 300. If the newspaper is divided into sections, and the page numbering begins afresh in each section, put the section name in roman before the page number, with a space but no comma between the two. Use ch. when referring to a chapter and vol. for a volume. The abbreviation preceding a command paper number depends on the year of publication: 183369 (C (1stseries)) 187099 (C (2nd series)) 190018 (Cd) 191956 (Cmd) 195786 (Cmnd) 1986 (Cm). OSCOLA, a UK Standard for Legal Citation - Cambridge Core If neither of these is the case, use J for judge, e.g. Please see the 4th edition of OSCOLA for comprehensive details on how to cite other secondary sources such as: We hope youve found our complete guide to OSCOLA referencing useful. In the bibliography list all of the authors. Preferred journal abbreviations can be checked on the. Up to three authors are included in a Harvard in-text citation. Use the following abbreviations: Official notices of the EU are in the Official Journal of the European Communities (which is abbreviated to OJ). Include the edition and year. A case name should be given as it appears in the most authoritative report of the case. For specific references, include a comma, followed by the chapter or page number, including ch. and/or p.. Paul Craig, Theory, Pure Theory and Values in Public Law [2005] PL 440. hUmo0+U-vB"0V
~pQC@I:~g@a2g=fQB88FS (TPDd=B`a9It2WdRA,L. A hyphen - should be used as a word separator (e.g. In OSCOLA referencing, referring to a specific page number within a source is called pinpointing. If the next citation is to the same source, simply put ibid, with a new pinpoint if necessary. 3.4.1) suggest the following form for citing podcasts, YouTube videos and similar sources: Author, Title (publication date) accessed xx month 2014. When referring to the first two series, cite the House abbreviation (HL or HC), followed by Deb, then the full date, the volume and the column. Then give the title of the article within single quotation marks, and the publication information as follows: year of publication (in square brackets if it identifies the volume, in round brackets if there is a separate volume number). For more detailed information see OSCOLA 1.2. If the book has more than one volume, you should follow the volume number with the publication details. There are a number of ways you can pinpoint specific details within publications, depending on what the publication is. Jane Croft, Supreme Court Warns on Quality Financial Times (London, 1 July 2010) 3. Cross referencing - Referencing and citations - OSCOLA - LibGuides at It is the Law referencing system created by Oxford University. Don't worry, you can come back and edit the reference if you need to correct or add any information. The names of publishers other than Cambridge University Press (CUP) and Oxford University Press (OUP) should be written in full. All submissions will be subject to the journals Editorial and Refereeing Policies. Quotes less than 3 lines of text should appear in the body and be identified with double quotation marks (), with quotes within such quotes identified with single quotation marks (). If submissions are made in a language other than English, the Title and Abstract must also be submitted in English. Internet may be capitalised, or not, at the authors discretion. There should be an asterisk (*) after each authors name, which corresponds to an asterisked footnote, giving the authors current position(s) of employment, department where appropriate, university, city, country, and email address (e.g. Summer School 2023 is filling up fast. For detailed When you cite hard copy journal articles, give the authors name first, followed by a comma. Follow that example, tidying it up to make it consistent with OSCOLA styles (eg, change double quotes to single and full stops to commas, removing those that are unnecessary; change OED Online to italics; change Oxford University Press to OUP and put it before the date; and remove http:// from the web address and delete any text after the Entry number, then put angle brackets around the url): For other online dictionaries, follow the general advice above. Pinpointing is not used in the bibliography. There is no need to cite an electronic source for such a publication. 'Serving Magistrates by HMCTS Region, England and Wales, 31 March 2013, Diversity statistics and general overview 2013: (The Judicial Office 2013). Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. Finally, the first and last page of the article should be cited, including pp.. OSCOLA (Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities 39(4), pp.652-669. Below you will find guidance and examples of how to set out a footnote reference to a book with two or threeauthorsandin the bibliography. Dont put a comma before the year. Author,Title(edition,Publisher | year) page number. J Herring). If you do shorten names this way, you should always choose the name which comes first in the full name of the case in this case Glebe Motors, rather than Dixon-Greene. Dr Douglas Guilfoyle, The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea: Origins and Importance (14 August 2013) accessed 15 April 2014. The President of the Supreme Court should be abbreviated as, for example, Lord Brown P; the Deputy President as Lord Brown DP. Headings within the text are encouraged. Also consider elements of the style advice for websites and blogs (section 3.4.8). When you refer to the same source you have just referred to (i.e. Note that standard abbreviations are also used for journal names; here MLR refers to Modern Law Review. Simply reference the relevant source as you would a paper copy. LibGuides: Referencing - OSCOLA: Secondary sources If a case is reported in the Law Reports you should cite it in preference to any other report. Note the different rules for annual case reports as compared with ongoing reports. for more details. 4th ed.) if applicable; and. R v Secretary of State for Transport, ex parte Factortame, [1991] ECR I-3905 (ECJ). Remove Additional Authors, Add a 4th Author Deb is short for debate, vol for volume, and col for column. If available online, include the URL and date of access. Thereference is then given in the footnoteat the bottom of the page. Published on PDF OSCOLA - Faculty of Law, University of Oxford You should cite an Act by its short title and year in roman, using capitals for the major words. You dont need to give the place of publication. Author, Article Title [Year] or (Year) Volume number Journal name Page number. If no individual author is identified, but an organisation or institution claims editorial responsibility for the work, then cite it as the author. Bibliography: You may also have to include a list of tables of cases, legislation and other primary sources at the start of your essay, and a bibliography of second sources at the end. For more detailed information, see OSCOLA Appendix 4.2. Even if youre still at school, learning how to reference now means you wont get caught out at university. Generally, footnotes should be used for citationof sources, rather than for additional text. For example, the following is a citation of volume 3, page 75 of Blackstones Commentaries on the Laws of England: OSCOLA provides a list of these abbreviations in their full guide, section 4.2.3. Books - OSCOLA - LibGuides at Coventry University How to reference books One author Multiple authors Chapter in an edited book Books Author, Title of the Book (Edition, Publisher Year) Footnote Example 1 Steve Foster, How to Write Better Law Essays (4th edn, Pearson 2016). Repeating citations short forms and ibid, https://libguides.northampton.ac.uk/oscolaguide. 0
See below for more details on organising the bibliography. You should cite all publications with an ISBN as if they were books, whether you read them online or in hard copy. For Book Reviews, our in-house Book Review template should be used. Justine Pila, The Value of Authorship in the Digital Environment in William H Dutton and Paul W Jeffreys (eds). Examples of in-text citations and reference list entries for key source types. You remember that in all those pages of research, you forgot to reference the sources you used. Act title Year, s Section number(Subsection number)(Paragraph number). Oscola Journal Article Reference Generator - The Uni Tutor OSCOLA is a footnote referencing style. Page references should use the abbreviations p. or pp., adopting the following style: Supran. 24, p. 3. author, | 'Title' | date | volume number | journal title | 1st page of article | pinpoint (if needed) Paul Craig, 'Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law' [2005] PL 440. Along with an overview of referencing, our authors share their thoughts on why referencing is used in academic writing. Author, 'Title' (Additonal information, edition if later than first, Publisher day Month year if available) page number if required. It is good practice to use cross citation as little as possible. Original source cited again but with different page numbers H4;@ $7
Usesingle quotation marksand include within the text. You should give the name of the case in full when you first mention it in the text or footnotes. OSCOLA citation generator - Grafiati More than 3 authors For sources with multiple authors.