The capital of Argentina Buenos Aires translates to the good airs or fair winds. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 11,400 bbl/day (2018 est. Argentina's area of 1,072,067 square miles is about one-third that of the U.S. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi 2).It is located primarily in Argentina and is bounded by the Andes, to its west, and the Atlantic Ocean to its east, in the region of Patagonia, southern Argentina. Historically they were brave and often unruly! What are some of Argentina most famous physical features? Gauchos, like American cowboys, have been a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. Sheep herding, oil, mining, agriculture, and tourism make up Patagonia's economy. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. [1] Bordered by the Andes in the west and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, neighbouring countries are Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, and Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. )government consumption: 18.2% (2017 est. In Argentina, all major lakes are in Patagonia (Carlevari and Carlevari, 2007). Physical Features - The Wonders of Per Popular Quizzes Today. Its height averages about 3,750 meters (12,300 feet), slightly . ), production: 829,000 metric tons (2020 est. Ten more national parks were created with local co-operation, sometimes at local instigation. Argintinas Parana Plateau is located in its extreme northeast with features of south Brazils highlands, of which it is an extension. ), -0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. POPULATION: 42, 782, 320 . What is the terrain and geography like in Argentina? )0.8% of GDP (2020)0.7% of GDP (2019)0.8% of GDP (2018)0.9% of GDP (2017), approximately 82,000 active duty personnel (50,000 Army; 18,000 Navy, including about 3,500 marines); 14,000 Air Force); estimated 20,000 Gendarmerie (2022), the inventory of Argentina's armed forces is a mix of domestically-produced and mostly older imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, France and the US have been the leading suppliers of equipment; Argentina has an indigenous defense industry that produces air, land, and naval systems (2022), 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription suspended in 1995; citizens can still be drafted in times of crisis, national emergency, or war, or if the Defense Ministry is unable to fill all vacancies to keep the military functional (2022)note - as of 2021, women comprised over 21% of the active duty military, the Army and Navy were both created in 1810 during the Argentine War of Independence, while the Air Force was established in 1945; the military coups d'tat in 1930, 1943, 1955, 1962, 1966, and 1976; the 1976 coup, aka the "National Reorganization Process," marked the beginning of the so-called "Dirty War," a period of state-sponsored terrorism that saw the deaths or disappearances of thousands of Argentinians; the defeat in the 1983 Falklands War led to the downfall of the military juntaArgentina and Chile have a joint peacekeeping force known as the Combined Southern Cross Peacekeeping Force (FPC), designed to be made available to the UN; the FPC is made up of two battalions, one from each country, a command and service company, an air component (a squadron of Argentine and Chilean helicopters), a naval component, and a combined logistics support unitArgentina has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), Hizballahnote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Argentina-Bolivia: Contraband smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal narcotic trafficking are problems in the porous areas of the border with BoliviaArgentina-Brazil: Uncontested dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Braziliera/Brasiliera Island in the Quarai/Cuareim River leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question.Argentina-Chile: The joint boundary commission, established by Chile and Argentina in 2001 has yet to map and demarcate the delimited boundary in the inhospitable Andean Southern Ice Field (Campo de Hielo Sur).Argentina-Paraguay: None identifiedArgentina-Uruguay: In 2010, the ICJ ruled in favor of Uruguay's operation of two paper mills on the Uruguay River, which forms the border with Argentina; the two countries formed a joint pollution monitoring regime. 25 Famous Landmarks Of Argentina To Plan Your Travels Around! It is also used to make physical maps. Brazil Physical Geography, Features & Facts - Study.com Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. )26.5% (2016 est. The first waves of highly skilled Argentine emigrant workers headed mainly to the United States and Spain in the 1960s and 1970s, driven by economic decline and repressive military dictatorships. )28.095 (2018 est. )$64.431 billion (2020 est. ), 39 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. The people are well-educated and 97% of the population can read and write. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. Differences in land elevations relative to the sea level are represented by color. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica ( Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. Blank Bicontinental Argentina Map. During heat waves, temperatures can exceed 40 C (104 F) in the summer months, while in the winter months, cold air masses from the south can push temperatures below freezing, resulting in frost. In addition, mines provide many valuable minerals. While the population under age 15 is shrinking, the youth cohort - ages 15-24 - is the largest in Argentina's history and will continue to bolster the working-age population. )percent of population: 87% (2021 est. ), $21,500 (2021 est. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 1,074,633 tons (2010 est. Mt. )investment in fixed capital: 14.8% (2017 est. With a subtropical climate, it stands out with its soil rich in organic matter and its impressive native rainforest. What are physical features found in Chile? - KnowledgeBurrow.com MITs Alan , In 2020, as a response to the disruption caused by COVID-19, the College Board modified the AP exams so they were shorter, administered online, covered less material, and had a different format than previous tests. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". note: data are in current year dollars, Brazil 21%, China 18%, US 14%, Germany 6% (2019), cars, refined petroleum, vehicle parts, natural gas, soybeans (2019), $39.653 billion (31 December 2021 est. Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises, and guanacos. refugees (country of origin): 170,517 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021), counterfeiting, drug trafficking, and other smuggling offenses along the northern border; some money laundering organizations in the Tri-Border Area may have links to the terrorist organization Hizballah; a large producer of chemical precursors, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 6% (2010 est. )imports: 6,865,323,000 cubic meters (2019 est. These events led to the loosening of Spain's grip on Argentina. Please be respectful of copyright. Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. Yes! Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. The country is a federal republic, and there have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. ), total: 32.4 yearsmale: 31.1 yearsfemale: 33.6 years (2020 est. Watch. The north of the country, including latitudes in and below the Tropic of Capricorn, is characterized by very hot, wet summers (which result in a lot of swamp lands) with mild drier winters, and is subject to periodic droughts during the winter season. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. . Juan Pern was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. )note: data are derived from private estimates. It floods seasonally. Up until about the mid-20th century, much of Argentina's history was dominated by periods of internal political unrest and conflict between civilian and military factions. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the , By entering your email address you agree to our. Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. Best Argentina Map: Political, Physical, and Thematic With a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of approximately US$490 billion, Argentina is one of the largest economies in Latin America. )-$3.492 billion (2019 est.). This is a question that many people ask, as they are curious about the weather in this South American country. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRI's economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. ), 57.6% of GDP (2017 est. ), total: 24.5% (2020 est. )hydroelectricity: 17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. These cookies allow us to target other information on our website, like advertising, towards your interests. After Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay went their separate ways, the area that remained became Argentina. The geography of Argentina describes the geographic features of Argentina, a country located in Southern South America. Argentina is a huge country - the 8th largest country in the world and the 2nd largest in South America (after Brazil), covering an area of 2.7 million square kilometres. The country's population and culture were heavily shaped by immigrants from throughout Europe, with Italy and Spain providing the largest percentage of newcomers from 1860 to 1930. Presidential elections will take place next in 2023. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The first, titled Arturo Xuncax, is set in an Indian village in Guatemala. After completing his doctoral studies, he decided to start "ScienceOxygen" as a way to share his passion for science with others and to provide an accessible and engaging resource for those interested in learning about the latest scientific discoveries. OFFICIAL NAME: Argentine Republic It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. Perons sudden death in 1974 meant Isabel became president, and soon after, the countrys economy fell apart. European immigration also began to wane in the 1930s because of the global depression. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Football is the favourite sport in Argentina, and the country has produced some of the worlds most famous players, such as Lionel Messi and Diego Maradona. Argentina's provinces are divided in 7 zones regarding climate and terrain. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The southern regions have warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall, especially in mountainous zones. What are 2 famous landmarks in Argentina? )refined petroleum consumption: 680,000 bbl/day (2019 est. ), total petroleum production: 690,200 bbl/day (2021 est. Local residents recaptured the capital, but never regained control of the islands. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 15 (2021 est. )beer: 3.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The highest mountain in the Andes range is the Cerro Aconcagua, which peaks at 22,384 feet (6,960 meters). One reason that our program is so strong is that our . The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins and sea lions. There are seven judges in the Supreme Court, but that number will be reduced to five over the next few years. In 1934, a law was passed creating the National Parks system, formalizing the protected area as the Nahuel Huapi National Park and creating the Iguaz National Park. There are numerous reservoirs created by dams. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countries like Chile, Paraguay, and Brazil. )70.539 (2020 est. Lake Buenos Aires and O'Higgins/San Martn Lake are shared with Chile. The country is divided into four regions: The Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. The condor is well-known because its an important national symbol of Argentina and several other South American countries. FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Federal republic Both of these issues vary widely by region and socioeconomic group. ), household consumption: 65.9% (2017 est. Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. ), number of registered air carriers: 6 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 107annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 18,081,937 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 311.57 million (2018) mt-km, total: 161over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 291,524 to 2,437 m: 65914 to 1,523 m: 53under 914 m: 10 (2021), total: 977over 3,047 m: 12,438 to 3,047 m: 11,524 to 2,437 m: 43914 to 1,523 m: 484under 914 m: 448 (2021), 29,930 km gas, 41 km liquid petroleum gas, 6,248 km oil, 3,631 km refined products (2013), total: 281,290 km (2017)paved: 117,616 km (2017)unpaved: 163,674 km (2017), total: 202by type: container ship 1,bulk carrier 1 general cargo 8, oil tanker 33, other 159 (2021), major seaport(s): Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, La Plata, Punta Colorada, Ushuaiacontainer port(s) (TEUs): Buenos Aires (1,446,452) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Bahia Blancariver port(s): Arroyo Seco, Rosario, San Lorenzo-San Martin (Parana), Argentina operates one PC 5 or 6 class light icebreakernote - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 5 - year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm), Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic (Fuerzas Armadas de la Repblica Argentina): Argentine Army (Ejercito Argentino, EA), Navy of the Argentine Republic (Armada Republica, ARA; includes naval aviation and naval infantry), Argentine Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Argentina, FAA); Ministry of Security: Gendarmera Nacional Argentina (National Gendarmerie), Coast Guard (Prefectura Naval) (2022), 0.8% of GDP (2021 est. By entering your email address you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and will receive emails from us about news, offers, activities and partner offers. After many violent years and near civil war, Pern was re-elected president and his new wife, Isabel, became vice president. NA, note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Argentina; as of 9 December 2022, Argentina has reported a total of 9,739,856 cases of COVID-19 or 21,550.36 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 130,034 cumulative deaths or 287.7 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 8 December 2022, 91% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, total: 7.95 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Buenos Aires is an impressive capital city. Argentina are popularly known as La Albiceleste for its colour of the flag and jersey. Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. Argentina physical features? - Answers )48.148 (2019 est. )exports: 261 million kWh (2020 est. Altogether, the country is divided into four regions the Andes, the Pampas, the north and Patagonia, which covers the southern part of the country. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. )nuclear: 7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Spanish, English, Italian, German, French The Pampa is a large natural grassland that contains most of Argentinas cities. )consumption: 49,476,585,000 cubic meters (2019 est. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 17,910,550 tons (2014 est. Geographers divide Argentina into six distinct regions: the Parana Plateau, the Gran Chaco, the Pampa, the Monte, the Patagonia and the Andes Mountains. Evita was the first woman to appear on the currency. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. Carlevari I. y R. Carlevari. This area, called the Pampas, is the agricultural heartland of Argentina. Located on Argentinas border with Brazil, this spectacular waterfall descends along a 2.7km front in a horseshoe shape. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. )from petroleum and other liquids: 94.208 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Roman Catholic 62.9%, Evangelical 15.3% (Pentecostal 13%, other Evangelical 2.3%), Jehovah's Witness and Church of Jesus Christ 1.4%, other 1.2% (includes Muslim, Jewish), none 18.9% (includes agnostic and atheist), unspecified 0.3% (2019 est.). Tourism is fast becoming an important part of Argentinas economy, too, with thousands of people visiting this cool country every year! Ireland facts: all about the Emerald Isle! Named pato duck in Spanish it has nothing to do with racing birds, and is much more adrenaline-fuelled than the name suggests. You need to ask yourself questions and then do problems to answer those questions. )$261.949 billion (2018 est. The 1980s saw the service reaching out to local communities and local government to help in the running and development of the national parks. Argentina geography, maps, climate, environment and terrain from Join us on an exciting adventure to East Asia! It has deep, rich soil that is ideal for agriculture. ), $6.708 billion (2021 est. Central Argentina has hot summers with tornadoes and thunderstorms (in western Argentina producing some of the world's largest hail), and cool winters. Argentina is super-rich in animal species. In his writing, Alexander covers a wide range of topics, from cutting-edge medical research and technology to environmental science and space exploration. You will receive our UK newsletter. Argentina is home to the first ballpoint pen factory. It encompasses immense plains, deserts, tundra, and forests, as well as tall mountains, rivers, and thousands of miles of ocean shoreline. The years 2003-15 saw Peronist rule by Nestor KIRCHNER (2003-07) and his spouse Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (2007-15), who oversaw several years of strong economic growth (2003-11) followed by a gradual deterioration in the governments fiscal situation and eventual economic stagnation and isolation. The country is a federal republic. 0-14 years: 23.51% (male 5,645,070/female 5,316,156)15-64 years: 63.83% (male 14,929,084/female 14,827,733)65 years and over: 12.66% (2023 est.) Geographers divide theses features into either physical and human feature. The first ballpoint pen had been invented roughly 50 years earlier by John J. Spain colonized Argentina in the 16th century; it declared its independence in 1816 and emerged as a democratic republic in the mid 19th century, but has since then periodically fallen under military rule. As of 2015, immigrants made up almost 5% of Argentina's population, the largest share in South America. Of all the landforms of Argentina, none are quite so immediately imposing as Aconcagua. You need to solve physics problems. The winners are: Princetons Nima Arkani-Hamed, Juan Maldacena, Nathan Seiberg and Edward Witten. The Andes Mountains include some of the highest elevations in the world. Argentina | History, Map, Flag, Population, Language - Britannica )wind: 6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. country people devoted to lassoing and raising cattle and horses. It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. CountryReports 1997 - 2023 - All Rights Reserved. Argentina is home to the worlds southernmost city. )wine: 2.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. When she died of cancer in 1952, the people were very sad. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. Pinterest. Wittenberg is a nationally ranked liberal arts institution with a particular strength in the sciences. The Argentinian cowboys are called Gauchos. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130 (2021 est. Argentina Country Profile - National Geographic Kids Argentina has been primarily a country of immigration for most of its history, welcoming European immigrants (often providing needed low-skilled labor) after its independence in the 19th century and attracting especially large numbers from Spain and Italy. Patagonian Desert - Wikipedia are not written. )forest: 10.7% (2018 est. Water flow relevance is based on its potential to be used for irrigation and as a source of energy. Argentina is located in South America, being bordered by Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean. )carbon dioxide emissions: 201.35 megatons (2016 est. The National Park Police Force was born, enforcing the new laws preventing tree-felling and hunting. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 59,100 bbl/day (2018 est. ), 193.205 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Change region, COUNTRY*AustraliaIrelandNew ZealandUnited KingdomOther. Natural regions. These cookies help us record anonymous data about how people are using our website. ), electrification - total population: 99% (2020)electrification - urban areas: 99% (2020)electrification - rural areas: 85% (2020), installed generating capacity: 44.731 million kW (2020 est. Higher elevations at all latitudes experience cooler conditions. There have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. Today. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The 2008 European economic crisis drove the return migration of some Argentinean and other Latin American nationals, as well as the immigration of Europeans to South America, where Argentina was a key recipient. Argentina is rich in animal species. CAPITAL: Buenos Aires This beautiful city is sometimes referred to as the Paris of South America because of its European influences. Be sure to check if your parent or guardian is okay with this first. Northeast Argentina features rain forests and Iguaz Falls. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What Is The Landscape Of Argentina Like? - en.k2-builders.com ), revenues: $120.6 billion (2017 est. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. As the country develops it is being affected by deforestation and pollution. Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield. ), total: 9.14 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 10.13 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 8.09 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins, and sea lions. )biomass and waste: 1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. More than 7 million European immigrants are estimated to have arrived in Argentina between 1880 and 1930, when it adopted a more restrictive immigration policy. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 99%male: 98.9%female: 99.1% (2018), total: 18 yearsmale: 17 yearsfemale: 20 years (2020), total: 29.9%male: 25%female: 37.1% (2021 est. Perito Moreno in Parque Nacional de los Glaciares. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. There are also crocodiles and caiman. )arable land: 13.9% (2018 est. The inflow rebounded temporarily following WWII and resumed its decline in the 1950s when Argentina's military dictators tightened immigration rules and European economies rebounded. the Pampas, also called the Pampa, Spanish La Pampa, vast plains extending westward across central Argentina from the Atlantic coast to the Andean foothills, bounded by the Gran Chaco (north) and Patagonia (south). There are four main geographical areas of Brazil; Brazilian Highlands, Pantanal, Guiana. GeoBlogs. Migration from neighboring countries accounted for approximately 80% of Argentina's immigrant population in 2015. fresh water lake(s): Lago Buenos Aires (shared with Chile) - 2,240 sq km; Lago Argentino - 1,410 sq km; Lago Viedma - 1,090 sq km; Lago San Martin (shared with Chile) - 1,010 sq km; Lago Colhue Huapi - 800 sq km; Lago Fagnano (shared with Chile) - 590 sq km; Lago Nahuel Huapi - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Laguna Mar Chiquita - 1,850 sq km; Rio de la Plata/Parana river mouth (shared with Brazil [s], Paraguay, and Uruguay) - 4,880 km; Paraguay (shared with Brazil [s], and Paraguay [m]) - 2,549 km; Uruguay (shared with Brazil [s] and Uruguay [m]) - 1,610 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Paran (2,582,704 sq km), one-third of the population lives in Buenos Aires; pockets of agglomeration occur throughout the northern and central parts of the country; Patagonia to the south remains sparsely populated, San Miguel de Tucuman and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the pampas and northeast; heavy flooding in some areas, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Andes Mountains along the Chilean border; Copahue (2,997 m) last erupted in 2000; other historically active volcanoes include Llullaillaco, Maipo, Planchon-Peteroa, San Jose, Tromen, Tupungatito, and Viedma, note 1: second-largest country in South America (after Brazil); strategic location relative to sea lanes between the South Atlantic and the South Pacific Oceans (Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, Drake Passage); diverse geophysical landscapes range from tropical climates in the north to tundra in the far south; Cerro Aconcagua is the Western Hemisphere's tallest mountain, while Laguna del Carbon is the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere; shares Iguazu Falls, the world's largest waterfalls system, with Brazilnote 2: southeast Bolivia and northwest Argentina seem to be the original development site for peanuts, European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Amerindian ancestry) 97.2%, Amerindian 2.4%, African descent 0.4% (2010 est.).