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In the Gambia, the Methodist missionary and first principal of what later became known as the Gambia High School, the Rev. Waterville Pub. Among his pioneering achievements, he arranged for three youths to be sent to England for training as evangelists. Edward Berman notes that contemporary critics of the missionaries felt that missionaries were more interested in increasing enrolments in their respective churches than in pooling their resources for the benefit of African education (Berman 1974:533). What would have happened if missionaries had not insisted on monogamy? quiz As a member of the Church of England, it interests me to see echoes of Christian educational efforts by organizations such as Compassion Canada in the educational efforts of the missionary branch of the Anglican Church, the Church Missionary Society, or CMS. However, accustomed to monogamy, few European missionaries were open to such arguments. The European Christian missions preached the Gospel, built churches, and seminaries translated the Bible to Ghanaian Languages such as Ewe, Ga, and Twi. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! In addition, while missionaries did run many academic primary schools, they provided little secondary education, a practice which prevented natives from becoming too educated (Ayandele 1966:286) and potentially subversive. Following ordination, he was sent to Washington, D.C., and the Catholic University of America, where he earned a masters degree in English literature. These new movements considered such ventures to be their contribution to Europes reparation for centuries of exploitation of Africans, reparation for the centuries of exploitation which the Trans Atlantic slave trade had caused to African society. Father Burke became director of the Divine Word Language and Cultural Centre in Ghana. Lack of transport from the coast to the interior parts of West Africa was one of the major difficulties encountered by the missionaries. Theres still so much to be learned from the history of education in Africa and its long-term consequences. Although Lokoja had a small C.M.S. crs questions and anwers The Journal of Negro Education, 2019 In the 19thh century, too, Afro-Brazilians returned to Benin and Nigeria with Catholicism. began work in many parts of Africa. It also plays an important role in organization of inheritances within matrilineal houses and thus exerts influence from a legal point of view. This Western education imparted to the Ameru by the Church of Scotland Missionaries, Consolata . The activities of the early Christian missionaries negatively affected the development of African traditional political institutions. The Methodists founded the Boys High School in 1874, and another high school for girls six years later. Lastly, the missionaries were not used to eating our local foods. 2023 Society of the Divine Word. The churches opened primary schools both in the capital and in the rural communities. I well remember when he came to live with me in Trenton. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions The people received the message with indifference. Website design and development by Americaneagle.com, Inc, Society of the Divine Word- Western Province, Society of the Divine Word- Southern Province. It happens that some people convert at the end of their life in order to be buried in the prestigious Presbyterian cemetery. James Fieldhouse, produced a Wolof Grammar in 1876. More women than men attend church, and the more strict churchgoers tend to be wealthier and of higher social status than less churchgoers or non-Presbyterians. The CMS began to work in the freed slave villages in Sierra Leone in 1804 and the Methodist in 1811. CUP Archive, 1979. Furthermore, missionaries, believing in the civilizing mission, attempted to disintegrate traditional society through education by choosing academic subjects, such as the histories of the Western colonial powers, that illustrated the superiority of the Western culture, as well as by teaching about the superiority of the West in non-academic matters such as hygiene. As founder and director at CEGAST, he has successfully coached thousands of students in English, Literature, and related subjects for major international examinations. 2 Longman Group Ltd. London 1974, Ampadu B.K Notes on History of Ghana for Senior High Schools. Metadata. For instance, in the Salisbury region of Rhodesia, it was reported in 1924 that no male teachers had educational qualifications (Bone 1969:28). Predominantly Muslim territory, the North received western education later than the South. While living at the Divine Word Residence in Bordentown, N.J., he often visited parishes and schools to talk about missionary work. Another important Catholic missionary in this area was the Irishman, Bishop Shanahan. However, with time, they brought some crops, which they cultivated and which sustained them. While the Evangelical Presbyterian missionaries were the First to develop literature in Ewe, the Roman Catholics were responsible for Nzima literature. For instance, the Basel Mission established Basel Mission Trading Company (UTC) in 1859. The Basel missionaries, in particular, established experimental farms and plantations in places like Akropong. Ghana sits on West Africas coastline along the Gulf of Guinea, bordered by the Ivory Coast and Togo to the west and east and Burkina Faso to the north. Two important private schools with strong Christian influence must also be mentioned: Accra High School, founded in 1923 and Accra Academy, established in First, alignment can help you communicate your . First, missions saw education foremost as a means of conversion (Ayandele 1966: 286; Bassey 1991: 36; Berman 1974:527; Foster 1965:85; Sheffield 1973:11). Properly meant by Anglo-Saxon standards. The achievement of the purpose of these Christian Missions came with some costs. Andreas Riis, assisted by a team of West Indian evangelists, laid the foundations of the Basel Missionary Church in the country. His funeral Mass was Sept. 27, followed by burial at St. Mary Cemetery at Techny. These trends occasionally brought kings into conflict with the missionaries and their converts. One of their scholarships is a drawing for $2,500. The Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Methodist and Anglican missions all made a major contribution to education in Ghana and Africa as a whole. Young Vincent began his studies with the Society of the Divine Word at Divine Word Seminary at Miramar in Massachusetts in 1947. In Nigeria, one of the lasting works of the C.M.S missionaries was the development of literature in Yoruba. opened, in Freetown, the first boys secondary school in the country and another for girls in 1849, later renamed the Annie Walsh Memorial School. Missionaries continued to be the main providers of education even after colonial powers established control during the so-called Scramble for Africa which occurred between 1884-1914. Study for free with our range of university lectures! Barely ten years later, after the first missionaries arrived, the Methodists, for example, had started a station as far inland as MacCarthy Island. The consequences of norm conflicts are likely to manifest beyond educational pursuit. senior high school English All rights reserved. Hilliard, F.H., 1957. To put it differently, the motive was to gain acceptance in the sight of God so that after death they would be judged kindly by the heavenly father. The study examines the historical foundations of Western education in Meru and factors that influenced its development. Daystar Press, 1978. Further, the missionaries introduced improved methods of farming together with modern farm implements. A notable example, in Ghana, was the Methodist experimental farm near Cape Coast whose crops included cotton, coffee, black pepper, mango, ginger, cinnamon and olive trees. For more than a year, Ghanaian Saints continued to practice their faith in their homes. Almost all the missions in West Africa faced financial problems in the early stages of their missionary work. In such asituation, provisions and other things had to be sent into the country not in large quantities as would have been desired by the missionaries. Longman Nigeria Plc., 1994, Boahen, A.A. et al Tropics in West Africa History. In lieu of flowers, memorial donations in the name of Father Burke can be made for the care of elderly and infirm missionaries and sent to The Rector, Divine Word Residence, 1901 Waukegan Road, P.O. The pastors of the Church Missionary Society, from Badagry and later from Sierra Leone, visited these Christian communities in Abeokuta and other towns. It was only after the Second World War that the colonial governments started to show a real interest in the promotion of formal education in West Africa. Instead of needing to import skilled workers such as carpenters, the mission schools provided colonial governments with workers capable of building and maintaining the colonys infrastructure and basic technology, a contribution that kept the colonies running smoothly. Hastings, Adrian. Nevertheless, the first higher institution in Ghana, now the Presbyterian Training College at Akuapem Akropon, was established in 1848, first as a centre for training catechists, and later to train teachers as well as ministers of the Presbyterian Church. Christian missions also took a leading role in the campaign to end the slave trade and to suppress slavery. It is important to emphasize that the modern history of the Christian Mission in Africa started from the late Eighteenth Century, the Catholics had been there earlier in the first centuries of the Christian era especially during the first Portuguese adventures. Of the ten largest congregations for men, the Society of the Divine Word is the fastest growing over the past 50 years. How to Get Involved in Church Missions: The Ultimate Guide, 16 Causes of Crime Essay (with Solutions), Justify the Title of the Novel Second Class Citizen, The Role of Ghana in the Formation of the OAU, Economic Developments in Ghana Before Independence, 11 Causes of the Rise of Nationalism in Africa, Importance of the Odwira Festival in Ghana. It was however in the coastal territories filled with mulattos and other European trading communities that Christianity won some of its early success. This special relationship continued until 1960 when Fourah Bay became a college of the newly reconstituted University of Sierra Leone; the other constituent college located at Njala developed from a training college founded in 1920. Discipleship and leadership development are needed in order to support local churches and their growth in Ghana. The others include the French trading posts at Grand Bassam (Ivory Coast), Assinie and Libreville in Gabon. Cultural deprivation is what many of us suffer from []. Wed love to get to know you and discuss how God is calling you. Another difficulty that the early missionaries faced in the spread of Christianity was insufficient Christian literature at that time. However hypocritical, government support for the schools should not be surprising, considering the benefits the colonial governments stood to gain. Textbooks were heavily biased towards western ideas and values.