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Some, mostly women who. Columbia University - School of International and Public Affairs, "Hindu Religion Information Data and Statistics | PEW-GRF", "Projected Changes in the Global Hindu Population", "By 2050, India to have world's largest populations of Hindus and Muslims", "Indian Census and Muslim population growth", "Fueled by immigration, Hinduism becomes fourth-largest faith in US", 2011 Census reveals Hinduism as the fastest growing religion in Australia, "Immigrants Change Australia's Cultural Identity", "3.6 Billion: World's Muslim Population Doubles", "Islam set to become world's largest religion by 2075, study suggests", "Religion and Living Arrangements Around the World", "The Future of the Global Muslim Population, Related Factors: Conversion", The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050/, "Muslim birth rate falls, slower population growth", "Converting to Islam: British women on prayer, peace and prejudice", "Converting to Islam - the white Britons becoming Muslims", "Fast-growing Islam winning converts in Western world", "Muslim Converts Face Discrimination (Published 2005)", "The Mosque in America: A National Portrait", "Conversion To Islam One Result Of Post-9/11 Curiosity", "More in France Are Turning to Islam, Challenging a Nation's Idea of Itself (Published 2013)", "Muslims outnumber Catholics, Vatican says", "Muslims more numerous than Catholics: Vatican", "Vatican: Islam Surpasses Roman Catholicism as World's Largest Religion | Europe News", "Relax Sangh Parivar, there is no evidence of a Muslim population bomb", "David Ignatius: A demographic shift in the Muslim world", "Projected Cumulative Change Due to Religious Switching, 20102050, p.11", Long-Term Projections of Christian and Muslim Shares of World's Population, "Muslims Projected to Outnumber Christians by 2100", "Do Muslims Have More Children Than Other Women in Western Europe? [340] Islam is widely considered as the fastest growing religion in Europe due primarily to immigration and above average birth rates. [247] According to a report by the Singapore Management University, more people in Southeast Asia are converting to Christianity, and these new converts are mostly Chinese business managers. Another study found that the number of people who will leave Islam is 9,400,000 and the number of converts to Islam is 12,620,000 so the net gain to Islam through conversion should be 3 million between 2010 and 2050, . [448] (See the geographic distribution of atheism. by Warren Clark and Grant Schellenberg", "Mxico sigue siendo catlico pero crece el nmero de ateos", "Mexico still Catholic, but number of atheists on the rise", "International Religious Freedom Report 2012 New Zealand", "Sikhism | History, Doctrines, Practice, & Literature", "Religion by visible minority and generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts", "The Daily The Canadian census: A rich portrait of the country's religious and ethnocultural diversity", "B16001LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH FOR THE POPULATION 5 YEARS AND OVER", "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population", "Table QS210EW 2011 Census: Religion (Detailed), local authorities in England and Wales", "2011 Australian Census - Fastest Growing Religions", "2071.0 - Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016", "We need to worry about the decline in Sikh numbers", "Proportion and growth rate of population by religious communities, India, 19612001", "1. Seeing Your Alive Mother Dying in your dream may also signify premonition, isolation or trust issues from people. [349] The prospect of a homogenous Muslim community per se, or a Muslim majority in Europe is however out of the question. [433][434][435][436] Meanwhile in other times or places the religion has experienced surges in growth. [381] Since non-Muslims are not required to pay Zakat nor entitled to benefit from it, they had to support their own poor and in addition they had to pay Jizya if they wanted the same protections the Muslims received. "The majority of ex-Muslims I interviewed said they were profoundly lonely and isolated, and they related. A quarter cited issues with religion and faith in general, saying that they dislike organized religion (12%), that they do not believe in God (8%), or that they are just not religious (5%). In this . [360] In North America, it will grow 1% to 2%. [494] Zoroastrianism declined as forced conversion increased with the rise of Islam. Democratic Republic of Congo: Muslim fighters from the Allied Democratic Forces, which earlier pledged allegiance to the Islamic State (ISIS), murdered at least 17 people, possibly many more, in the Christian-majority (95%) African nation. According to Arvind Sharma, Hinduism "is typically quite comfortable with multiple religious participation, multiple religious affiliations, and even with multiple religious identities. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. [310] According to The New York Times, an estimated 25% of American Muslims are converts,[311] these converts are mostly African American. But coming up with an answer is not easy, in part because the U.S. Census Bureau does not ask questions about religion, meaning there is no official government count of the U.S. Muslim population. For example, federal legislation prohibits and criminalizes non-Muslims for preaching or converting Muslims into their religion, even though the reverse is allowed. [462] The religion began in the region of Punjab in eastern Pakistan and Northwest India. [250] According to scholar Todd Hartch of Eastern Kentucky University, by 2005, around 6 million Africans converted to Christianity annually. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Studies in the 21st century suggest that, in terms of percentage and worldwide spread,[1][2] Islam is the fastest-growing major religion in the world. [361], In 2010 Indonesia, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nigeria was home for (47.8%) of the world's Muslims. In 2010, the median age of Muslims throughout Europe was (32), eight years younger than the median for all Europeans (40). [388], According to the Pew Research Center published on 2010, religious conversion may have little impact on the Jewish population between 2010 and 2050; Jews are expected to lose 0.3 million adherents, between 2010 and 2050. When the kingdom fell to Islamic influences and Brawijaya V converted to Islam in 1478, Sabdapalon cursed the King. [488][489] Mary Jones says Wicca is one of the fastest-growing religions in the United States as well. [353][354][355][356][357], In 2010 Asia was home for (62%) of the world's Muslims, and about (20%) of the world's Muslims lived in the Middle East and North Africa, (16%) in Sub Saharan Africa, and 2% in Europe. The large number of Iranian American former Muslims is the result of a spike in immigration from Iran following the Iranian Revolution of 1978 and 1979 which included many secular Iranians seeking political refuge from the new theocratic regime. [305] A 2007 Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) report argued that some Muslim population projections are overestimated, as they assume that all descendants of Muslims will become Muslims even in cases of mixed parenthood. "I've confirmed it with. They were sometimes effectively unable to prevent conversion but they were certainly not going to use force to achieve it. [486][479] By 2050, according to Pew research center based on growth rate of current Sikh population between (2001-2011), India will have 27,129,086 Sikhs by half-century which will be more than that of any country including the Western world. Protestantism is one of the most dynamic religious movements in the contemporary world. [336] The poll, conducted by the Netherlands-based GAMAAN (Group for Analyzing and Measuring Attitudes in Iran), using online polling to provide greater anonymity for respondents, surveyed 50,000 Iranians and found 32% identified as Shia, 5% as Sunni and 3% as Sufi Muslim. Two decades ago, the mere thought of people leaving Islam would have created a sense of anger and betrayal in many Muslims, with many questioning whether individuals had been brainwashed or had become too 'westernised'. [45], According to a 2011 Pew Research Center survey, there are 2.2billion Christians around the world in 2010,[47] up from about 600 million in 1910. Islam began in Arabia and from 633 AD until the late 10th century it was spread through conquests, far-reaching trade and missionary activity. [88] According to scholar Michael Nai-Chiu Poon of University of Toronto conversion to Christianity is increasing among Chinese Singaporeans. Arabs did not sack the city, and the Arab soldiers were apparently kept in tight control by their leaders. [327] While both religions will grow but Muslim population will exceed the Christian population and by 2100, Muslim population (35%) will be 1% more than the Christian population (34%). The latest estimate combines informationfrom our 2017 surveyof U.S. Muslims which reported on the prevalence of Muslims among immigrants and other demographic groups withofficial Census Bureau data on the number of people in these groups. [282] According to Pew Research Center 99% of Hindus lived in the Indo-Pacific region in 2010. Reaching Iranians online Iran's census claims that 99.5% of the population are Muslim, a figure that hides the state's active hostility toward irreligiosity, conversion and unrecognised religious. [94] According to a poll conducted by the Gallup Organization in 2006, Christianity has increased significantly in Japan, particularly among youth, and a high number of teens are becoming Christians. According to a 2017 Pew Research Center survey, by 2060 Muslims will remain the second world's largest religion; and if current trends continue, the number of Muslims will reach 2.9billion (or 31.1%). [235] A June 2020 online survey found a much smaller percentage of Iranians stating they believe in Islam, with half of those surveyed indicating they had lost their religious faith. From 2000-2010, only a total of 135 out of 686 applications by Muslims seeking . However, this does not gives us a direct comparison of suicide between countries - this share will also be influenced by the magnitude of other causes of death. [450] According to a 2017 Pew Research Center survey, between 2010 and 2015 "an estimated 68 million babies were born to religiously unaffiliated mothers and roughly 42 million religiously unaffiliated died, meaning that the natural increase in the religiously unaffiliated population i.e., the number of births minus the number of deaths was 26 million over this period". [113] According to a 2012 study, 17% of Jews in Russia identify themselves as Christians. Buddhism is the majority religion in nine countries: Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Bhutan, Mongolia, Japan and Singapore. [271], According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics in 2017, the Israeli Druze population growth rate of 1.4%, which is lower than the Muslim population growth rate (2.5%) and the total population growth (1.7%), but higher than the Arab Christian population growth rate (1.0%). Hispanics and African-Americans, who were already converting well before 9/11, are the most common ethnic groups to convert. Many Moriscos were suspected of practicing Islam in secret . [335] According to Harvard University professor Robert D. Putnam, there is increasing numbers of Americans who are leaving their faith and becoming unaffiliated and the average Iranian American is slightly less religious than the average American. [199] Also according to the historian Daniel Pipes of Harvard University and University of Chicago,[200] and a researcher specializing in criticism of Islam, "reports of widespread conversions of Muslims to Christianity come from regions as disparate as Algeria, Albania, Syria, and Kurdistan",[133] in northern Iraq and Algeria, the conversions of Kurds and Berbers to Christianity are unusually high. At the same time, our projections suggest that the U.S. Muslim population will grow much faster than the countrys Jewish population. [69], In mid-2005 Christianity adds about 65.1 million people annually due to factors such as birth rate and religious conversion, while losing 27.4 million people annually due to factors such as death rate and religious apostasy. [246] According to a study by a scholar Fenggang Yang from Purdue University, Christianity is "spreading among the Chinese of South-East Asia", and "Evangelical and Pentecostal Christianity is growing more quickly in China",[247] also according to him, more than half of them have university degrees. There is an ongoing silent migration away from the church of an estimated 3,500 individuals each and every day. The demographic disparity between the religious, growing global South and the aging, secular global North will peak around 2050. [47] From 2015 to 2016, Africa saw an increase of more than 6,265,000 Catholics. the survey was based on 50,000 respondents with 90% of those surveyed living in Iran. [284] 79.8% of India's population is Hindu, accounting for about 90% of Hindus worldwide. According to a 2012 Pew Research Center survey, over the next four decades the number of Buddhists around the world is expected to decrease from 487 million in 2010 to 486 million in 2050. [248] According to scholar Wang Zuoa, 500,000 Chinese converts to Protestantism annually. [102] On the other hand, Eric Kaufman, of University of London, argued that the main reason for the expansion of Catholicism and conservative Protestantism along with other religions is because their religions tend to be "pro-natal" and they have more children, and not due to religious conversion.[103]. The finding is one of a number on how. [47] In Nigeria, the percentage of Christians has grown from 21.4%, in 1953, to 50.8%, in 2010. Although some national censuses ask people about their religion, they do not ask if they have converted to their presently espoused faith. [266] By 2012 percentage of Christians on mentioned communities was 71%, more than 30% and 37%,[267] respectively. [512][513][514] However, this has not been confirmed by independent sources. Every year about 150 . [482] In contrast to the religion's slowing growth in India, Sikhism is the fastest growing religion in Canada, Australia and New Zealand. According to the records of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, its membership has grown every decade since its beginning in the 1830s,[108] that it is among the top ten largest Christian denominations in the U.S.,[109] and that it was the fastest growing church in the U.S. in 2012. While a quarter of Muslims are switching out of Islam, most are not becoming Christians. Besides, Christianity has grown enormously in Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. [24][25][26], Some religions proselytise vigorously (Christianity and Islam, for example), while others (such as Judaism and Sikhism) do not generally encourage conversions into their ranks. [338], By 2010 an estimated 44 million Muslims were living in Europe (6%), up from 4.1% in 1990. [400], Rates of interreligious marriage vary widely: In the United States, it is just under 50percent,[401] in the United Kingdom, around 53percent; in France; around 30percent,[402] and in Australia and Mexico, as low as 10percent. [125] Indonesia is home to the largest Christian community made up of converts from their former Islamic faith; according to various sources, since the mid and late 1960s, between two million to 2.5 million Muslims converted to Christianity. [478][479] Sikhs have the lowest fertility rate amongst India's four major religious groups, at 1.6 children per woman in 2019-20. Sign up now! [515], Statistics on religious adherence are difficult to gather and often contradictory; statistics for the change of religious adherence are even more so, requiring multiple surveys separated by many years using the same data gathering rules. One-fifth of the U.S. public and a third of adults under 30 are religiously unaffiliated today, the highest percentages ever in Pew Research Center polling. [382] What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. [511] The Zoroastrian Representative of the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq has said that as many as 14,000 people in Iraqi Kurdistan have converted to Zoroastrianism recently, with community leaders repeating this and speculating that even more Zoroastrians in the region are practicing their faith secretly. 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Comparing its amount to the obligatory zakah which an ex-dhimmi should give to the Muslim state in case he converts to Islam dismisses the claim that its aim was forced conversions to Islam. [336][337][b] A survey conducted by Pew Research Center in 2017 found that conversion has a negative impact on the growth of the Muslim population in Europe, with roughly 160,000 more people leaving Islam than converting into Islam between 2010 and 2016. [301], On the other hand, in 2010, the Pew Forum found "that statistical data for Muslim conversions is scarce and as per their little available information, there is no substantial net gain or loss of Muslims due to religious conversion. . [115][116] According to study by Pew Research Center in 2021, around 19% of American those who say they were raised Jewish or who had at least one Jewish parent now identify as Christian. [60] Evangelical Christian denominations also are among the fastest-growing denominations in some Catholic Christian countries, such as Brazil and France (France going from 2% to 3% of the population). [201] According to Guinness, approximately 12.5 million more people who converted to Islam than people who converted to Christianity between 1990 and 2000. [500][492], India has the world's largest Zoroastrian population who are called Parsis. It is expected to increase up to 62million by 2100, given that the anticipated growth rate of 1.7% per year and adding at least 400,000 followers annually. [327] In Europe Muslim population will be nearly double (from 5.9% to 10.2%). The number of Muslims will equal the number of Christians around the . Ergo, we can expect significant immigration to the secular West which will import religious revival on the back of ethnic change. Levy, Robert I. Mesocosm: Hinduism and the Organization of a Traditional Newar City in Nepal. [391], Orthodox and Conservative Judaism discourage proselytism to non-Jews,[392] but many Jewish groups have tried to reach out to the assimilated Jewish communities of the Diaspora in order for them to reconnect to their Jewish roots. will continue. [396], The overall growth rate of Jews in Israel is 1.7% annually. ", Jenkins, Philip. [338], It is often reported from various sources, including the German domestic intelligence service (Bundesnachrichtendienst), that Salafism is the fastest-growing Islamic movement in the world. [290][291] According to 2011 census, Hinduism has become the fastest-growing religion in Australia since 2006[292] due to migration from India and Fiji. [26] The growth of Islam from 2010 to 2020 has been estimated at 1.70%[3] due to high birthrates in Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. [393] Additionally, while in principle Reform Judaism favors seeking new members for the faith, this position has not translated into active proselytism, instead of taking the form of an effort to reach out to non-Jewish spouses of intermarried couples. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Though exact numbers are difficult to tally, observers estimate that as many as 20,000 Americans convert to Islam annually. [80] According to scholar Francis Fukuyama of Stanford University "converts to Protestantism find their incomes, education levels, hygiene and social networks expanding". Credit: Kitti Kahotong / EyeEm. But individuals are now renouncing Islam at greater rates than ever before. [253], It's been reported also that increasing numbers of young people or educated people are becoming Christians in several countries such as China,[254][255] Hong Kong,[256] Indonesia,[257] Iran,[258][259] Japan,[95] Singapore,[260][261][262] and South Korea. [423][421][424] Most of the growth in the late 20th century was seeded out of North America by means of the planned migration of individuals. Sure, there are people losing faith, leaving Islam or stopping practicing but it is a minority. Statistics commonly measure the absolute number of adherents, the percentage of the absolute growth per-year, and the growth of converts in the world. [228] By 2050, Christianity is expected to remain the majority religion in the United States (66.4%, down from 78.3% in 2010), and the number of Christians in absolute numbers is expected to grow from 243 million to 262million. [206] Converting to Christianity is growing among Muslims in the Albanian diaspora,[207][208] Iranian diaspora,[209] and Syrian diaspora,[210] and among Muslim Maghrebis in France,[211] and Kurds and Turks in Germany. Naresh Mitra / TNN / Jan 11, 2016, 03:10 IST. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA [71], According to scholar Philip Jenkins Christianity is growing rapidly in China and some other Asian countries and sub-Saharan Africa.