Berlin Flashcards | Quizlet #n;v_D^BB$6xDPq+qB\BHVyiam^d(8*rMTE:R[*m{E*|*,71kO^ g jEN5{&;%ul=HhE>[*ZO>4NNNsg'zURG a maritime tropical air mass is likely to be what? On average, sea ice covers almost about 10,000,000 mi. of the earth. In general this means that the boundary between the subtropical and subpolar gyres lies along the maximum of the westerly wind jet. deltas that are formed as rivers deposit large, coarse sediments; these deltas are usually confined to rivers emptying into freshwater lakes. -As the plates alternately jam and jump against each other, earthquakesrattle through awide boundary zone-Natural or human-made structures that cross a transform boundary are offsetsplit into pieces and carried in opposite directions c.Types of Plates Continental Plate - Tectonic plates that lie under surface land masses - Thicker, less dense der Tiergarten. A drainage pattern in which streams follow a roughly circular or concentric path along a belt of weak rock, resembling in plan a ringlike pattern. stream A wide, sloping deposit of sediment formed where a stream leaves a mountain range or some other area. << /Contents 139 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 150 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /G3 146 0 R >> /Font << /F4 147 0 R /F5 148 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] /XObject << /X6 138 0 R >> >> /StructParents 0 /Type /Page >> Dynamic Planet | Science Olympiad These devices can also be used on moorings and on profilers. Acoustic tomography employs the effect of temperature on the speed of sound in seawater (sound travels faster in warmer water) to record temperature profiles over long ocean transects. 42 0 obj a wave in which water oscillates without causing progressive wave forward movement. The weight of the water overhead in the Mariana trench is over 8 tons per square inch. fatal accident in apple valley, ca; covid test pitt county; kevin samuels zodiac sign; band music publishers; pennsauken police department ori number; sermon struggling but still winning; vaporesso leaking from air hole; Acoustic systems also allow remote estimates of organism biomass, individual sizes, and numbers of animals present in the water column. +temperature ?I8EP There is a nick point here. JFIF C Z:* >f:,4)| H+bGz`Pp)g$~*3D~ a9jG>Z$|T'0PWC_z_iPH@
QcLrmqq +By trapping sediment in reservoirs, dams interrupt the continuity of sediment transport through rivers, resulting in loss of reservoir storage and reduced usable life, and depriving downstream reaches of sediments essential for channel form and aquatic habitats. A cold air mass moving forward into an area occupied by relatively warm air is called a _____ front, Low pressure systems in the northern hemisphere rotate _______, redistribute heat from one area to another, When ice forms from seawater, the remaining seawater will have an _______ density. and more. Can influence conditions at the ocean surface. Sometimes referred to as the twilight zone or the mid water zone as sunlight this deep is very faint. New Business Models: exploring scenarios for cost reduction, revenue generation, and technology integration. In the North Atlantic, this runs somewhat southwest to northeast, while in the North Pacific it runs much more east-west. Typically seawater has close to 35 g of dissolved salts in each L - this is written as 35. die Berliner Mauer. Sensors being designed or upgraded for use either on research vessels or buoys include those to measure surface temperature, air temperature, wind speed and direction, barometric pressure, solar and long- wave radiation, humidity, and precipitation. As the ice melts, it exposes ocean water to sunlight, spurring photosynthesis in phytoplankton. the maximum load of sediment that a given body of water, ice, wind, etc. A steep incline of the ocean floor leading down from the edge of the continental shelf. +precipitation WQB@G0IST>9U'FfW#*QQHy Bj3/3QUQ4 z*=k6P;Vy$nJn
j?oWT] +R+|6~UqyT< << /Filter /FlateDecode /S 167 /Length 151 >> Vz[wR:\hkDW At the base of this mixing layer is the beginning of the thermocline. Dynamic Planet Freshwater - Science Olympiad 2021-2022 Flashcards - Quizlet science olympiad dynamic planet oceanography notes. 2023 NC State University. Circular flow pattern of water caused by deflection of water by continents and the ocean basin. FRv8lcbNj#f?2_b #R#HUur$,mJ can carry/transport. Tide caused by gravitational and inertial interaction of the moon and Earth. 137 0 obj direction of water flow is where two rivers come together. Surface waters are pushed away from land and replaced by nutrient-rich bottom water through _____? In the polar regions and animals who might visit/migrate to polar regions at least, the answer is yes. Progessing groups of swell with the same origin and wave length are known as this. A breaking wave in which the upper section topples forward and away from the bottom, forming an air-filled tube. . Salt in the ocean comes from rocks on land. xcbd`g`b``8 "lcxL DH&a V"L/?8xH a habitat where freshwater meets saltwater. About US; Channels; Contact; Packages; Tata sky; Main menu Sidescan sonar offers profiles of rock outcroppings and sediment surfaces at ranges up to several kilometers. ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( X" c !1AQa"q2U#BRVbr67fstu$3CS5Tc%&8d4DE' ? a type of alluvial fan with a steep slope, closer to the shape of a half-cone than a flat fan. For example, are the gyres in the Atlantic and Pacific different types of ovals? More precise sampling may be accomplished using a submersible with robotic arms or a remotely operated vehicle equipped with television so that the area where the rock was found can be described in detail. apple tv volume control not working. The southern boundary of the subtropical gyre is similarly associated with the maximum in the easterly winds. High water position corresponding to a tidal crest, Low water position corresponding to a tidal trough. The boundary where the ocean and the land meet; temporary and unstable, The evolution of bogs and marshes from interactions between surface and groundwater, Wetlands are formed from these interactions and are present in climates and landscapes that cause ground water to discharge to land surface or that prevent rapid drainage of water from the land surface. You can find free online copies of the current rules for download on the2023 Rules pageof theScience Olympiad website. endobj The restoring force is gravity and momentum. physically deposited particles derived from weathered rocks, streams move sediments acquired from mass wasting, overland flow, and groundwater. The ability of a rock, soil, or sediment to let fluids pass through its open spaces or pores. This change in the suns position from winter to summer means that more energy's reaching the ocean and therefore warms the water. Depth, ecosystem (plant life), sediment type, outflow source/s, inflow source/s, Importance chemicals to lake life: nitrogen and phosphorus endobj From https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/SeaIce: Sea ice also plays a fundamental role in polar ecosystems. valley-like depressions formed by a linear series of sinkholes or collapse of the roof of a linear cave. Movement of saltwater into freshwater aquifers in coastal and inland areas as groundwater is discharged/withdrawn faster than it is recharged by processes like precipitation. +A spring where groundwater seeps out at the surface. +change in x over change in y but in topo map terms, The lowest level to which a stream can erode or running water can flow (the part of the slide where a kid starts to slow down - the flattened bottom), the flat, wide area of land along a river; an area that is subject to natural flooding from an adjoining waterway, cut bank, point bar, oxbow lake, natural levee, & backswamp (see images). -#4yl&r35_TPyl%|zzOoT-OA$j&zr{Q{B 0b:cH7?a z@j0n*'HoOQT(P7#U`fW5[2 oGTgopb
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0 zFT'x*w@JBd)[y{~M A mathematical equation stating that a volume of water, passing through a specified area of material at a given time, depends on the material's permeability and hydraulic gradient. stream Due to the cold temperature of the water, the water molecules are slightly closer together in this region. Rocky reef, barrier, Fluvial delta, channel, intertidal flats, saltmarsh seaflats, floods and ebb tidal delta, and inner continental shelf. They link eastern and western boundary currents. Required Materials: Each team may bring one 2 or smaller three-ring binder measured by the interior diameter of the rings. A wave of moving energy in which the wave form moves in one direction along the surface of the transmission medium. dynamic planet science olympiad 2021 quizlet - sensornor.com These waves move through water shallower than 1/20 their wavelength, These waves travel though water deeper than 1/20 but shallower than 1/2 their wavelength. a dome-shaped mound consisting of a layer of soil over a large core of ice, occurring in areas with high amounts of permafrost. deep ocean water generally has high amounts of what element? Relationships between plants and animals of a biome having to do with what they eat. der Fernsehturm. << /Type /XRef /Length 66 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Columns 5 /Predictor 12 >> /W [ 1 3 1 ] /Index [ 133 26 ] /Info 145 0 R /Root 135 0 R /Size 159 /Prev 446956 /ID [<2d92f2a28170415fac90dfa552561314><2d92f2a28170415fac90dfa552561314>] >> For many years, current meters have been attached to moorings as described above, left for a time to collect data, and then retrieved. Chambers are then inserted into the sediment and sealed to isolate portions of the bottom from surrounding seawater. The sea surface temperature also "follows the sun." ( Lots of great information on this channel!Tremor Tracker for iPadA model of Three FaultsInvestigating Plate Tectonics with Google EarthDiscovering Plate BoundariesPinterest Boardwith great Earth Science ideas from the National Event SupervisorResources for topics NOT in this years rules:Water Science USGSPhoto Glossary of Glacier TermsUMass Glacier Lecture SeriesThe Bridge An ocean of teacher approved marine education resourcesProject OceanographyOceanography: An Invitation to Marine Science, Physical Address Expressed as a ratio of salt (in grams) to L of water. Points are awarded for quality and accuracy of answers. a. These tides occur when the earth, moon and sun are in a straight line. What is the strongest influence upon tides? Hall, William C. Rose. Are whales and other animals affected by changes in ocean circulation due to sea ice melting? This type of tidal cycle is found commonly in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The information below should not be interpreted as an extension of the rules. what are waves that break along the shore that form a curling crest over an air pocket called? Science Olympiad Dynamic Planet Oceanography 2021 - Quizlet stream which flows during certain times of the year, with inputs from precipitation and groundwater. Which direction do gyres flow in the Southern hemisphere? A very early, simple satellite consisted of an inflated spherical aluminum balloon 30 m in diameter and of mass 20 kg. A standard rosette/CTD cast, depending on water depth, requires two to five hours of station time. Dynamic Planet works with high-impact partners to help build regenerative landscapes and seascapes. undersea mountain ranges are ______ than mountains on land. Anchors are connected to holding lines with acoustic couplings that are released to recall the instruments. a technique used to measure the discharge, or the volume of water moving through a channel per unit time, of a stream. The pattern a drainage network takes when viewed from the air. Seawater becomes more and more dense as it becomes colder, right down to it's freezing point. This creates sediment, Fragments of rocks or minerals ranging in size, Clasts that are less than 0.0039mm in size, Clasts that are 0.0039mm - 0.0625mm in size, Clasts that are greater than 2.0mm in size.