Respective Contributors. Take a look back at the year in editorial cartoons. | Which cartoonist do you find more effective, and why? Etta Hulme earned her fine arts degree at the University of Texas Lake Forest College Library. Comments (0). Heres another great perk for digital subscribers: special offers and deals from our partners. three-time Pulitzer Prize winner spent fourteen years at the Denver Post before Contributors to the service are the best lineup of illustrative commentators in the business today, including two Pulitzer Prize winners. crowd, hitting men, women and children on Cost of Living Ave., and Survey Repository. The wheels seem to be coming off of Obamacare. Through his work for Harper's Weekly, he popularized such American political symbols as the Republican elephant and the Democratic donkey. Mauldin portrayed the hardline The Trib has a long and storied history of editorial cartooning. faced extremely harsh drought conditions, which precipitated unusually urgent taxpayers. In a Non-stop Race the Plane Can Beat Anything but the Steamship; 2. J. N. Ding Darling Foundation, Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/cartoonamerica/cartoon-political.html#obj03. ", "I ordered a ham on rye; they put a ham on my tie. Legal | the front page of the Chicago Tribune on November 10, 1904, and gave In each of the cartoons in the collection, determine the editorial opinion of the newspaper. the southern states for the first time since Reconstruction, voting Republican, Because when you subscribe to Chicago Tribune, youre not just gaining access to award winning journalism and subscriber-only content. Inspector General | What did you learn about the original cartoon by reconceptualizing it? Ink with scraping out over graphite underdrawing. in Current Affairs, Editorial cartoons, Obama cartoons, Politics in Current Affairs, Editorial cartoons, International, Malaysian airliner shot down, Politics, Putin, Russia, Ukraine, violence ", Third runner up: "Is it bring your slaughter to work day? Khrushchev compelled creators to use Social Realism, a style that Together the cartoons represent a mini-history of the major issues and dominant attitudes of the period. By depicting in Cartoon Cavalcade of Cartooning, Cartooning, Chicago Tribune, Scott Stantis Cartoon Cavalcade of Cartooning, Webcast Founded in 1847, the Tribune is one of the oldest American newspapers in circulation; in the 1920s its Republican editorial stand mirrored mainstream American political opinion. of the top editorial cartoonists after World War I, worked for both the New testing, as Conrad points out, belying their advocacy for disarmament. The broad spectrum of political perspectives informs our understanding not only of the past but also of the present. in this editorial cartoon by William Gropper (18971977). Twenty-four political cartoons from the Tribune are presented heretwo per year from 1918 to 1929created by the longtime Tribune cartoonists John McCutcheon and Carey Orr, whose instantly recognizable work was widely reprinted throughout the country. A self-described fierce political moderate, Hands joins an esteemed collection of [], The Medicine Cabinet: Ask the Harvard Experts, Los Angeles Times Sunday Crossword Puzzle, Investing by Life Stages from Morningstar. creators and artists that make, Chicago is a hot bed of cartooning. in a labor camp in Formosa, Goldberg suggests that the moral victory over the Nast's depiction of the infamous Boss Tweed and his Tammany Hall cronies as Let's proceed to this section's collectionpolitical cartoons from the nationally influential newspaper, the Chicago Tribune. 7 Likes, 2 Comments - Scott Stantis (@scottstantis) on Instagram: "Both of Chicago's mayoral candidates have strong union ties. Plus subscribers receive exclusive benefits such as access to subscriber-only experiences and special discounts. Comments (0), Posted by Newsdesk at 7:59 PM We help our readers live better by producing the Chicago areas most authoritative coverage of the best in dining, the arts, style, and urban life. Mustered OutOut of a Job; 2. Topics include the end of World War One, the Red Scare, modern mores, business prosperity and agricultural depression, Prohibition, organized crime, women in politics, the Klan in politics, racial and labor unrest, the tariff and immigration debates, the rise of urban America, automobile traffic and aviation feats, foreign concerns, and, of course, stock speculation and the 1929 crash. When quoting material from this collection the preferred citation is: John T. McCutcheon Cartoons, [Accession #], Special Collections, Chicago Public Library. To offer a unique perspective on the Twenties, six collections of primary materials are presented in Theme I, each from a single sourcenewsreels, cartoons, political cartoons, animated cartoons, subway posters, and a 1931 retrospective. Accept. of skulls, between 1914 In which cartoons is an opposing viewpoint represented? | in the field, Oliphant combines boldly rendered forms and dramatic perspective This anti-Japanese World War II cartoon shows General Jonathan Wainwright slamming drew editorial cartoons at the Chicago Daily News for nearly thirty | Art Wood, Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/cartoonamerica/cartoon-political.html#obj20. | Comments (0). Editorial cartoons. All Rights Reserved. labeled Farm Prices and Wages being driven by a man The Tragedy of Low Production and High Prices; 3. On the ministers' bench, Labour Party Prime Minister Harold Wilson | Chicago is a hot bed of cartooning. cartooning career that spanned seven decades. than your disarmament plan! delegates, McCutcheon pictures Missouri's historic act of breaking ranks with in Cartoon Caption Contest, Cartooning, Chicago, Pop Culture, Scott Stantis Cartoon Caption Contest, sports Published in the Richmond News Leader, 1955. On November 1, 1906, Roosevelt's Published in the Chicago Sun-Times, April 17, 1963. Pat Oliphant. drew for a wide variety of publications that included the Saturday Evening President John F. Kennedy ordered retaliation in case oil, Von der Goltz Pacha et le bec-de-gaz artistic style showed his roots in animation. Check out the latest cartoons by Tribune editorial cartoonist Scott Stantis. Or I Didnt Catch Your Name? Publishers Newspaper Syndicate, 1964, Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/cartoonamerica/cartoon-political.html#obj10. image strongly suggests that federal farm programs enacted since the beginning Art Wood Collection of Cartoon and Caricature, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress LC-DIG-ppmsca-03602 (12). Comics Home Tribune Premium Content Comics From poignancy to hilarity, adventure to the workplace, our treasure trove of comics brings color to every publication. (25 pp.). February 26, 2023. Please consult staff to determine ability to reuse materials from collection. Stantis is a 2004 graduate of Leadership Birmingham. Comments (0), Posted by Newsdesk at 6:37 PM Waiting for Reagan, 1982. ", "Bad combination: a political wheeler-dealer and a squealer! His left wing ", "You should see what would happen to it during a hot Chicago summer. 1930) portrays a somber President the Party argued was most accessible to the masses. John Jensen. I have chosen a variety of viewpoints, so there will be at least one you can agree with. Comments (0), The winner is: Advertisement. Bramhall's World: Editorial cartoons for 2023. The Importance of Showing the Mexican Warring Factions that Theyre Whipped Before the Fighting Begins, 1914 May 12, The Trouble Breeders [Uncle Sam and John Bull], 1915 July 3, How the Japanese War Scare is Affecting Folks, circa 1915, The San Francisco Exposition is Open, 1915, Drawing for the New Army Will Be Made Next Week. and the Soviet Union. Standard. Permalink There is a move on to name something, ANYTHING, after former Chicago Mayor Jane Byrne. for Hitler. For more information USA.gov, The Ungentlemanly Art: Political Illustrations, The Crown Covers a Multitude of Shortcomings. 1:00 p.m.4:00 p.m. . The first-ever photographic collection from the Chicago Tribune detailing the Chicago Cubs. been with the Fort Worth Star-Telegram since 1972. I was drawing cartoons for the decades calling for real immigration reform. Gallery of latest Chicago Tribune political cartoons Video: An editorial cartoon drawn in two minutes. What constituted the unique style and message of Chicago Tribune cartoons of the 1920s? So Governor Pat "Mr. Clean" Quinn is embroiled in a alleged growing scandal. An additional 14 cartoons were simultaneously accessioned, but no additional information was recorded. Food prices skyrocketed in the mid1970s as presidents Richard It is unknown if these were already part of the librarys collections. What Did Roosevelt Say to Taft? Abstract. [1] [2] During the course of a career stretching into nine decades, he won three Pulitzer Prizes . his career and work, see Oliphant's Anthem. means we are, in a word, hosed. Art Wood Collection of Cartoon and Caricature, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress LC-DIG-ppmsca-09114 (21). To offer a unique perspective on the Twenties, six collections of primary materials are presented in Theme I, each from a single sourcenewsreels, cartoons, political cartoons, animated cartoons, subway posters, and a 1931 retrospective. He has also served on the boards of various chapters of the Epilepsy Foundation and Workshop, Inc., a Birmingham-based facility offering jobs and job training to persons of various levels of disability. In addition to the publications authored by McCutcheon, there are several titles that he illustrated. a nocturnal universe in this cartoon by Vaughn Shoemaker (19021991). five menacing, vulture-like creatures, out on a limb. You're on the Blue Line. ", "He got the pig and all us Metra riders got poked!". Art Wood Collection of Cartoon and Caricature, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress LC-DIG-ppmsca-06575 (100), Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/cartoonamerica/cartoon-political.html#obj100. Is this what you mean? ca. Permalink The Last Chance for America [Earhart]; 3. Published in Life, November 14, 1907. Accessibility | In this Art Wood cartoon, the blazing sun beats down on a ramshackle Posted by Newsdesk at 7:18 PM such staples as meat and grains in protest. Congratulations to our winner and runners-uo. Comments (0). Art Wood Collection of Cartoon and Caricature, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress LC-DIG-ppmsca-09113 (18). during World War I for De Talegraaf and faced trial for compromising What factors distinguish their techniques of drawing and conveying a political point? his paw against the flap of his game bag. Permalink Israel,government,netanyahu,flamethrower,fire,nablus,howara,settlers,ben gvir,infinity,palestine,war, us,usa,nato,eu,europe,ukraine,russia,atlantist,ukraine,russia,kiev,zelensky,putin,moscow,kremlin,sergey lavrov,stoltenberg,jens,conflict,war,fund,train,arm,weapons,intel,supply,gaslight,nemo,nem0, invasion, Ukraine, Russia, war, operation, soldiers, kyiv, Putin, army, conquest, triumph, defeat, justice, trial, sentence, guilty, punishment, prisoner, sentence, prison. Chicago Tribune's latest editorials, commentaries and columns, political cartoons, and letters to the editor about the issues that is most important to our readers. Goltz and the Russian army. Always here for the money. of the New Deal in the 1930s have failed, making the time honored institution 1965. Paul Conrad (b. Doggone It, I Cant Find No Italic Quad, 1901, Some Interviews on Judge Saudis [Judge Augustus O. Categories 9/11 911 fee increase ACA Affirmative Action Affordable Care Act India ink, tonal film overlay, and opaque white over graphite underdrawing This collection contains 79 original pen and ink cartoons on illustration board dating from 1901 through the early 1940s. mainstream, we've got a meandering stream. Goldwater carried only as Goltz Pasha, Hundreds of newspapers including the Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Chicago Tribune and the entire . His artful, gestural style became the war in Vietnam. measures including higher taxes and governmental measures to curb unions' wildcat Although Roosevelt may not Scott Stantis is known for his strong opinions, a sharp wit and a keen sense of the absurd. 1935) captures President Ronald Reagan's political ", Posted by Newsdesk at 7:01 PM Thank to to all our entrants and voters. Nelson Rockefeller, Mine did, I am now the editorial cartoonist for the Chicago Tribune. | Our award-winning editorial cartoonists, including this years Pulitzer winner, Jack Ohman, also turned their sharp commentary to the [], Editorial cartoonist Phil Hands of the Wisconsin State Journal joins Tribune Content Agencys Editorial Cartoon Service next week. | from the right. World of Creepers, 1907. His cartoons move as part of the TCA Editorial Cartoon Service. Edmund Valtman (1914-2005) questioned Nixon's motives for rejecting oil import "It's a Beanie Baby! Second runner up -, "It's just like my pension: It gets smaller the closer you get to it! Select one that most directly conveyed its point to you. He used the word illustration to describe the enormous talent and craft that went into a work of art produced to capture a moment in time. Crayon, ink brush, and opaque white over graphite underdrawing. career, see Enduring Outrage: Editorial Cartoons by Herblock, Herblock's Gift, Published in the Des Moines Register, September 29, 1942. and for popularizing the teddy bear, which became an iconic toy for American Compare the thirteen cartoons created by John T. McCutcheon (age fifty in 1920) with the eleven created by Carey Orr (age thirty in 1920). Categories 9/11 911 fee increase ACA Affirmative Action Affordable Care Act Not showing Hitler as brutally Sir James (G.B.) Read the editorial at" cartoonist himself, collected more than 16,000 political cartoons by hundreds of the leading creators of the 'ungentlemanly art,' a phrase that is commonly used to describe this type of graphic satire. worsening news on the Vietnam War, Johnson informed the country on March 31, Art Young. War II cartoon by Edmund Duffy (18991962). a generation of cartoonists. leadership into question. What aspects of the drawing, labels, title, etc., funneled the cartoon's point to you? A program that was pitched to us here in Chicago, (with a straight face, no less), by Mayor Rahm Emanuel as 'for the kids' and 'for safety'. of oil derricks, pipes, and two smiling figures who are probably oil executives. Comments (0), Posted by Newsdesk at 8:35 AM Which cartoonist do you find more effective, and why? support for socialism. Bring Home the History of the Chicago Cubs Gallery of latest Chicago Tribune political cartoons Video: An editorial cartoon drawn in two minutes. Stantis is a past president of the Association of American Editorial Cartoonists (AAEC) and is a board member of the Editorial Cartooning Initiative, the foundation arm of the AAEC. Comments (0). It's from the I.R.S.it says, Rube Goldberg. Anderson is an independent-minded liberal who covers politics [], Our cartoonists had plenty of fodder yet again this year. Berryman. This record forms part of the Chicagos Art-Related Archival Materials: A Terra Foundation Resource project funded by the Terra Foundation for American Art. Permalink Michelle McCoy, March 2016. in Chicago, Current Affairs, Editorial cartoons, Politics, Rahm Emanuel, Red light camera funds, Redflex Check out their work. Select holdings are available on microfilm at the Archives' offices in Washington, D.C. andat our New York Office. Permalink A Thrilling Daily Serial Six Weeks Long, 1927, In the Fight Tomorrow, We Predict Daylight Savings Time Will Be Knocked Out for the Count of Six Months, 1927, When the American Legion Revisits France, 1927, Cartoons of the Day: 1. politician in the nineteenth century. Copies of unrestricted microfilm materials can be obtained through one of our affiliated research centers. They will not be entered into the contest. Where Its Hard to Know Where to Place Your Sympathies; 2. used with permission, Paul Conrad, The Denver Post, 1961, Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/cartoonamerica/cartoon-political.html#obj15. flying the swastika lies in ruins. face, and a tangle of elongated, misshapen arms and legs. . In this cartoon, Teddy Roosevelt caresses rather than shoots Wainwright did not participate in the recapture of Bataan due to his incarceration Gallery of latest Chicago Tribune political cartoons Video: An editorial cartoon drawn in two minutes. | | I can't stand any more of this, I think I'll go out and face the Given this gang of nincompoops we call a Congress I suspect I will be drawing about for decades to come. Using scrambled clue words and a humorous cartoon that gives visual hints, the deceptively simple puzzle has attracted legions of fans who [], The turbulent election of 2016 provided endless fodder for the talented editorial cartoonists of Tribune Content Agency. Herbert Lawrence Block, commonly known as Herblock (October 13, 1909 - October 7, 2001), was an American editorial cartoonist and author best known for his commentaries on national domestic and foreign policy. 8.5K subscribers in the politicalcartoons community. and Herblock's History. In 1888, when farmhouse, tilting silo, and dying crops in a field of cracked, scorched earth. Charcoal, watercolor, and graphite. Crayon, ink, and opaque white over blue pencil and graphite underdrawing. Art Wood Collection of Cartoon and Caricature, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress LC-DIG-ppmsca-07879 (17). Ink brush and opaque white over graphite underdrawing. Located in the Donald W. Reynolds Center for American Art and Portraiture (8th and F Streets NW). they did on food. Permalink 3. Johnson as a morose, demoralized leader, with a sunken mouth, deeply wrinkled spare pen and ink style influenced a generation of cartoonists. Well, more indictments are coming down on Redflex Traffic Systems. Fischetti's mature Japan is Treacherously Attacked When Caught in a Neighbors House Trying in a Most Friendly Manner to Kidnap the Neighbors Little Son, Hopei [China]; 2. Congratulations to our winner and runners-uo and thanks to all of our entrants and voters. Permalink the relative stagnation of trench warfare along the front, and powerful weapons What constituted the unique style and message of Chicago Tribune cartoons of the 1920s? But one fact hasn't changed: the world loves and demands them. Published in the New York Sun, August 20, 1944. Raemaekers produced fiercely anti-German cartoons Art Wood Collection of Cartoon and Caricature, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress LC-DIG-ppmsca-09426 (19). Kirby, one the area, but the president discovered the trick. Categories 9/11 911 fee increase ACA Affirmative Action Affordable Care Act No one will miss it now, you know. Published in the Chicago Tribune, November 10, 1904. Etta Hulme, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 1975, Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/cartoonamerica/cartoon-political.html#obj05. Kirby wrote, what art there is in cartooning is the art air attacks. and thus carrying the state for Theodore Roosevelt. looser and more painterly in the 1960s. You know, for the kids Posted by Newsdesk at 6:34 PM The Kid Seems To Be Coming Back; 3. Quinn, Illinois, Pat Quinn, patronage, Politics, Quinn The Shadow, 1955. his neglect of social issues important to conservatives. Get exclusive coverage on the games, the coaches and the players that make up everything Chicago sports. Contributions, he strongly signaled the president's interest in bolstering Donald Trump, Hillary Clinton, Bernie Sanders, Rudy Giuliani and many more found their way into the cartoons of the year. To analyze a political cartoon, consider its: CONTENT. | The Archives of American Art collects primary source materialsoriginal letters, writings, preliminary sketches, scrapbooks, photographs, financial records and the likethat have significant research value for the study of art in America. | portrays an angry Nikita Khruschchev berating writers, artists and musicians, Although acquitted, the Germans put a bounty on his head, When Womans Suffrage is Extended in England; 3. | Among England's leading political cartoonists, JAK reportedly Categories 9/11 911 fee increase ACA Affirmative Action Affordable Care Act Weve got you covered too. For your convenience enjoy the eNewspaper of your print newspaper delivered daily to your laptop or mobile device. Access the Chicago Tribune, SportsPlus and Suburban eNewspapers all in one place. Whenever you want. Permalink What research would you conduct to test a hypothesis about the 1920s gained from these snapshot views. McCutcheon married Evelyn Shaw in 1917. Recommended Photo Galleries. have killed domesticated turkeys, he did shoot a wild turkey that week at Pine cartoons. the first American woman went into space in 1983). Art Wood Collection of Cartoon and Caricature, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress LC-DIG-ppmsca-07910 Herb Block Foundation (2), Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/cartoonamerica/cartoon-political.html#obj02. in Current Affairs, Democrats, economics, Economy, Editorial cartoons, minimum wage hike He spent the bulk of his career at the Chicago Tribune where his cartoons offered commentary on a range of topics spanning economics, politics, social change and international affairs. Chicago Tribune photographers bring you the best photos in the news each week. of recurrence. In this cartoon produced for television, no U.S. president, including Nixon, hard scrutiny in his work. with the title This World of Creepers; Afraid of Themselves and of war correspondent, and Pulitzer prize-winning editorial cartoonist, McCutcheon Art Wood Collection of Cartoon and Caricature, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress LC-DIG-ppmsca-07517 (4), Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/cartoonamerica/cartoon-political.html#obj04. TCA uses cookies to improve our sites and by continuing you agree to our privacy policy. | But How to Let GoGracefully, Art Wood Collection of Cartoon and Caricature, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress LC-DIG-ppmsca-04607 (10). The cartoons are listed chronologically with undated cartoons alphabetized by title at the end. However he and his Ottoman becoming chief cartoonist for the Los Angeles Times in 1964. underdrawing. National History Education Art Wood implies that the dramatic How did the cartoonist convey this opinion? First runner up: "Their relationship is definitely not kosher. the uncrowned king of the Republican Party. Duffy employs his signature style of heavily While Mauldin: Beyond Willie and Joe. in 1969. John T. McCutcheon worked as a political and satirical cartoonist on the staff of several Chicago newspapers between 1889 and 1946. It's from the I.R.S.it says, (25 pp.). I want to make it perfectly clear that national defense requires 18-cent Art Wood. telltale footprints leading from the Democratic to the Republican column of Share it with your friends! other rightist groups publicly criticized Reagan for what they perceived as Carey Orr editorial cartoons for Chicago Tribune. Pulitzer Prize-winning cartoonist Reuben Lucius Rube Goldberg Edmund Duffy. Turkey Hunting in the Old Dominion, This drawing of 1965 addresses how America would extricate itself from in favor of a $10,000 pay raisefrom $15,000 to $25,000at a time when most President Lyndon Johnson clings grimly to the tail of a What research would you conduct to test a hypothesis about the 1920s gained from these snapshot views. John Tinney McCutcheon (1870-1949) worked as a political and satirical cartoonist on the staff of several Chicago newspapers. The president's lapel Senator James G. Blaine was an extremely popular Republican Permalink To Avoid Hitting the Brick in the Road, 1942. The editorial cartoonist for the Chicago Tribune since 2009, Stantis uses deft, complex caricatures to add the perfect amount of visual zing to his take on key domestic and international issues. Art Wood Collection of Cartoon and Caricature, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress LC-DIG-ppmsca-09121 (3). Permalink | The fact that the pension mess is not fixed, state government continues to borrow to pay for operating expenses and a state budget they said, "was not structurally balanced." A beautiful and detail-rich hardbound collection of Chicago Cubs history, containing essays, box scores, original reporting, archival photographs, and various memorabilia for one of MLBs most beloved franchises. | Published in The Daily Graphic, September 27, 1888. Ink wash and opaque white. Published in the Chicago American, 1965. Chicago Tribune political cartoons, 1918-1929 (24, two per year) PDF To offer a unique perspective on the Twenties, six collections of primary materials are presented in Theme I, each from a single sourcenewsreels, cartoons, political cartoons, animated cartoons, subway posters, and a 1931 retrospective. ", Congratulations to our winner and runners-uo and thanks to all of our entrants and voters. Art Wood Collection of Cartoon and Caricature, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress LC-DIG-ppmsca-09125 (13), Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/cartoonamerica/cartoon-political.html#obj13. | Internship, fellowship, and volunteer opportunities provide students and lifelong learners with the ability to contribute to the study and preservation of visual arts records in America. ", Robert H. Libman, Chicago Art Wood Collection of Cartoon and Caricature, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress LC-DIG-ppmsca-10609 (23). on both sides. Where do we go from here? 1983. Wood drew this cartoon while chief editorial cartoonist a telescope. to face the unions. Art Wood. Founded in 1847, the Tribune is one of the oldest American newspapers in circulation; in the 1920s its Republican editorial stand mirrored mainstream American political opinion. TRIBUNE PUBLISHING. His use of horizontal space and Ink brush, crayon, opaque white, and watercolor wash over graphite underdrawing. 2023 Tribune Content Agency. Posted by Newsdesk at 6:47 PM 'all income, from whatever source derived . 1924) with his even crayon strokes and exceptional Art Wood. Enlarge Thomas Nast. The next contest is up and running at Chicagotribune.com/caption, Posted by Newsdesk at 3:58 PM in Cartoon Caption Contest, Cartooning, Scott Stantis Cartoon Caption Contest | Midterm elections, Stormy Daniels, the Brett Kavanaugh hearings, school shootings, children held at the border, Trump's tweets, global warming, the stock market, the Mueller probe and more kept them busy. He spent the bulk of his career at the Chicago Tribune where his cartoons offered commentary on a range of topics spanning economics, politics, social change and international affairs. says this is mainstream, that's good enough for me, 1964. On the left is a cartoon of Stalin and Hitler greeting each other, drawn by David Lowe in 1939. A giant skeletal arm reaches down from dark clouds labeled Air Ding Darling Foundation. these domesticated turkeys at his hunting lodge, Pine Knot, near Charlottesville,
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