November/December 2003 and regularly vetted for accuracy. 2022 Cornell Small Farms. 2023, Countryside - All Rights Reserved, Raising Sheep For Profit: Milking Sheep Offer a Small Farm Alternative, Raising Sheep: Buying and Caring for Your First Flock, Raising Sheep For Profit: How to Sell Raw Fleece, Raising Sheep For Profit: A Cattle Man's View. Katahdin would adapt best under humid, warm conditions, while Dorper would be best suited for dry arid and semiarid rangeland conditions. Katahdin can be used for both meat and milk, whereas Dorper sheep are only good for meat production. Hair sheep have some attributes that make them admirably suited to fill market niches or fit varying production systems in Florida. The entire belly is black including areas between the legs, nose and forehead. The Dorper carcass has a good conformation and fat distribution. They grow quickly and reach market weight early. We prefer using forage to produce lambs rather than wool. Market Weight/Live/Age: 60 80 lbs / 9 month. The Cheviot sheep is best suited for northern, colder climates, and does not tolerate heat as well. so so far we are separating her and letting the pus drain Hello! Feel free to contact the author, Ulf Kintzel, at ulf@whitecloversheepfarm.com for further information. The low maintenance qualities of Katahdins allow us the time to do so. Required fields are marked *. There are three main reasons to raise hair sheep. Like the Dorper, Dorset ewes are able to breed year-round and are not limited to a typical Fall/Winter breeding season. As a result, the Katahdin is the most common hair sheep in America. What You Need To Know, link to Goats vs Sheep: Profit, Care & Behavioral Differences, Best Sheep for Wool: Top 8 Sheep Breeds for Wool. If this same time is spent building homestead fencing, watersystems, improving lambing or handling facilities, its improving an operation. Other than a few lambs for Hispanic weddings, we sell our slaughter animals through the local auction barn. Considered to be the 2nd most popular breed of sheep in the US, the Dorset sheep is another solid meat-producer. Disposition & Mothering Ability: Breed is docile and calm with good flocking instinct. This breed is also exceptionally hardy, able to thrive in both the cold, and the hot, humid climates in which many farmers struggle to. Katahdin is probably the more economical choice, however, namely because they can produce both meat and milk. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. As mentioned earlier, theres no price discount for Katahdin sheep or Dorper sheep in central Missouri. All Rights Reserved | Website by Maple Creative, God Save the Beef: Trials of Sustainable Farming in the UK . The desire to climb mandates the use of a bale ring to prevent excessive waste. Making Natural Clothing Dye From Vegetables. Breeding stock is selected under rigorous criteria, including parasite resistance, hair coat, growth characteristics on grass alone and general thriftiness. I have a pet ram lamb, texel dorset cross I was told. Q. Dorset lambs, like the Suffolk and Dorper, mature quickly and are market-ready earlier than many other breeds. Thanks for the belly shaking laugh! Please indicate pricing as well. Katahdin Sheep work very well in a variety of production situations as a low-maintenance, easy care sheep. Cheviots are easy to breed, meeting a 90% lambing average without assistance. Like most of the sheep listed here, Texel lambs reach market size quickly, by 5-6 months.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'savvyfarmlife_com-leader-2','ezslot_10',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-savvyfarmlife_com-leader-2-0'); With an extended breeding season of nearly 5 months, Texel sheep are prolific breeders. There was only the body fleece that needed shearing. The phrases youll hear most often is either mutton or lamb. 80 pounds at 90 days can be expected. Mating season for Suffolk sheep usually happens in the Autumn or Winter of each year, as it is for most sheep breeds. To learn more about how you can make money off of sheep, read my article What Do Sheep Produce? Because of the wool, the Icelandic sheep do need to be sheared once to twice per year. The flocking instinct of hair animals generally isnt as good as wool breeds. Average Birth Weight (Lbs): 7 lbs for small lambs, 4-5 lbs for twin lambs. Hi just wondering it may be a silly question anyways can you milk Dorper sheep. Most lambs are considered market-ready by 9-12 weeks. These breeds are called hair sheep because the coat consists of hair more like that of cattle and many goats rather than wool. Coat & Color: Solid white or white with black head. I can only put this down to past genetics. Special Notes The Dorper sheep are very hardy animals. The Royal White sheep shed their wool naturally, it saves the cost of shearing. Lambing %: Average lambing rate is between 150 and 250%. Three ewes needed assistance lambing (one got it, the other two didnt and lost their lambs), one of which was 8 years old. Coat & Color: Coat can be any color or color pattern. They have woolier coats and are slower to shed (most of them). They also benefit from a long productive life, giving you maximum bang for your buck. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); If you have a disability and are having trouble accessing information on this website or need materials in an alternate format, please contact Cornell University via email at web-accessibility@cornell.edu for assistance. Katahdin meat tends to be leaner than many other breeds. This behavior causes problems with maintaining desirable trees unless protection is provided. 2023, Countryside - All Rights Reserved, Extract Natural Dye for Wool from Goldenrod Plants, Why Teach Classes on How to Knit, Spin, Weave or Felt, Use This Sweater Mitten Pattern to Bring New Life to Old Clothes. The customers, including the many ethnic customers, caught up and appreciate the milder flavor of hairsheep. His information is given at the conclusion of the article, pasted below. No Need to Shear One of the most obvious benefits of raising Katahdin sheep is that they do not need to be sheared on an annual or twice-per-year basis. Since hair sheep dont have a heavy wool coat, they cant take the cold. Suffolk meat is hailed as lean and somewhat sweet, with a good muscle to fat ratio. Cole, N.A. i love the dorper sheep breed! Breeding Season: They breed throughout the year. (Allardt) "Spike" is a 3 year old ram. For the Katahdin vs Dorper analysis (Table 1), 8 SNPs under selection were observed in SOCS2, NOS2, TGFB2 and IL2RA genes within OAR3, 11, 12 and 13, respectively. Two varieties of Dorper Sheep were created: the black headed Dorper and an all white variety, the White Dorper sheep. They will stand on their hind feet like goats to strip any low hanging limbs of their leaves. Can someone tell me a few of the pros and cons for both dorper sand katahdin. a From the review: Notter, g. 1978. We have all three breeds. Despite being a hairsheep, White Dorpers do not lack winter hardiness Photographer: Ulf Kintzel. There is no such thing as an ideal breed. As a bit of trivia, the majority of cull ewes the U.S. exports go to the Mexico City area. Dorper sheep do well in warm, arid climates, but can tolerate cold as well. This breed was developed after 20 years of breeding and selection. Sheep for sale: young grass-fed butcher ram lambs (Dorper & Katahdin) My question is, how much should he weigh. I belong to a herding club in Hawaii. I have bought a dorper lamb an intend to serve mountain horny ewes with him has it ever being tried out, hi, They shed their winter coats during spring and early summer. Get Shipping Quotes Opens in a new tab. Disposition & Mothering Ability: Ewes are docile with good mothering ability. Are Llamas Dangerous? How do you decide which breed is right for your needs? They grow quickly and reach market weight early. Hi Mary. Privacy Policy | Terms of Service | Contact | About Us | Sitemap, As one of the most populous sheep breeds in America, the. The Dorper sheep has gained popularity in the last decade for meat production, with ewes reaching a weight of 170-250 pounds, and rams up to 250 pounds. Plans for the future include a larger lambing/working shed-currently under construction, later lambing to reduce cold weather losses (10percentdeath loss for everything combined, stillborn, drowning in water tank, mashed, runts, etc. Forty-six Dorper, 46 Katahdin, and 43 St. Croix female sheep from four regions of the USA were used to evaluate responses to high heat load index (HLI) conditions. Milk replacers should be fed at 10%-20% of the lamb's body weight, divided into 4-6 feedings/day during the first week of life. This is down to the fantastic range of benefits they deliver. This is a very good article to read and understand the secrets of Raising Katahdin Sheep. In addition, there is almost no incidence of flystrike with hair sheep breeds. . Hairbreeds have many positive traits that make them an ideal animal for small farms, homesteads, and of course, larger commercial farms. Ten percent of sheep breeds are hair breeds but ninety percent of these are found in tropical areas. One of the oldest breeds of sheep, the Tunis is still a favorite breed for meat production. The saving grace are our Dorpers. Work with your states department of agriculture if youre interested in export sales. Dorset sheep thrive in a wide variety of climates, and being wool-producers, they will need to be sheared annually. To properly flush a ewe, she should be on an upward nutritional plane and gaining weight. Westexas. Katahdin can be used for both meat and milk, whereas Dorper sheep are only good for meat production. Blackbellys have hair and not wool, making them a low-maintenance breed. Some Ewes shed coats after second lambing. He is a native of Germany and lives in the US since 1995. They are attentive, protective, and make excellent mothers. The American Sheep Industry recognizes 47 different sheep breeds in the US, with hundreds more recognized internationally. For us, the Katahdin sheep breed fits our operation and our philosophy quite well. 1999. Some general information on hair sheep is found on the next page. In California prices for hair sheep have surpassed prices for wool sheep and in New Holland they are catching up. However, they are suitable for markets requiring smaller carcass size. You can check my blog at Merino sheep for sale. This is true for Barbados Blackbelly and St. Croix in particular, because they have not been subjected to selection for size and growth rate of the woolen breeds. Dorper Sheep vs. Katahdin Sheep. It is common to have ewes lambing twice per year. It was bred from West African hair sheep and is extremely well-adapted to hot, humid conditions. We are in the process of installing another 10,000 feet of electric fence on 25 acres that will result in another nine paddocks. Sheds coat as temperature and day length increase. Katahdin ewes weigh around 125-185 pounds, and rams average around 200 pounds. Ive spent my entire life around farm animals, and I created Savvy Farm Life to share the helpful information Ive learned over the years. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. To avoid the coloring and spots that come along with first and second generation cross breeding with Dorper sheep, I decided to go with White Dorper sheep (WD). In a second study, Dorper or Dorset sired lambs were compared to Barbados Blackbelly x St. Croix or Katahdin lambs. The Cornell Small Farms Program is housed at Cornell University's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS) in Ithaca, NY, and works in partnership with Cornell Cooperative Extension across New York State. While hair breeds comprise a small percentage of the number of sheep in North America, this is changing as sustainability becomes a bigger issue for landowners. Hampshire sheep can live in almost any climate, making them a hardy breed. It was a fairly bold move at the time since it meant giving up on the customers who bought breeding stock from me, and since I also didnt know how well my market lambs would sell. The breed was developed in the mid-1950s by crossing imported St. Croix Sheep and several other breeds, including the Suffolk Sheep. The Katahdin sheep breed was developed in Maine to help clear brush in powerline corridors. 3 year old Dorper Katahdin Ram. Our spring lambs require 4-5 pounds of dry matter forage to produce each pound of gain. Dorset ewes weigh approximately 150-200 pounds, with the rams weighing on average 275 pounds. The Katahdin is another great dual-purpose breed, producing on average 210 liters of milk per 210 day cycle. The Katahdin and the St Croix give the dogs a little more run for their money, but they are not silly and bounce off fences like some other breeds can even with a lot of handling. The only problem with colesterol is that the big pharma found a new drug to sell. Thirty percent of the ewes were first-time lambers, having an average of 1.2 lambs/ewe. Our spring lambs on pasture alone (17-20 percent protein and 65-72percentdigestible organic matter-DOM) will average 55-60 pounds. Market Weight/Live/Age: 80 110 lbs / 5.5 6 months. Icelandic Sheep are excellent and reliable breeders, breeding seasonally in the Fall to Winter. Sheep are like lawnmowers, while goats are more like Bush Hogs (for the uninitiated, that's the brand name for a machine designed to clear heavy brush). These slaughter lambs sell comparable to pure Katahdin sheep per pound unless theyre full of cockleburs and briars. Did you know that Dorper sheep dont need to be sheared? mantap ! The outside temp is above 85* sheep are heaving and panting rapidly. The Katahdin hair sheep is the fastest growing breed in the United States. Coat & Color: The coat can be reddish brown, tan or yellow. I have no way of weighing him. When the weathers hot and the pastures are dry, their wool animals will be under a tree while the hair animals are out grazing. There are many great options for meat-producing sheep. ), In fall 2000, we grazed our flock on cocklebur and waterhemp that followed an oat crop. As one of the most populous sheep breeds in America, the Suffolk is a popular choice for meat producers. He experimented with breeding them to meat breeds, finally reaching a point, in the 1970s, where he named the breed, Katahdins after a nearby mountain in his home state of Maine. Moreover, RT was slightly less for Katahdin vs. Dorper in period 4 at 13:00 and 17:00 however, RR was less for Katahdin than for Dorper in periods 3 and 4. Dorpers Our goal is to develop a flock of productive, easy-care sheep that are scrapie resistant, require no shearing and that reach market specs on grass. This breed produces rapid-growing lambs, with most lambs being considered ready for market at 12 weeks of age. The breed is famous in the United States for its high performance and low maintenance. Lamb meat is known to be more tender and tasty. Difference in color is a matter of preference. Black color covers belly, inside legs and thighs and extends up to the neck. Feeding small quantities throughout numerous feedings helps reduce the incidence of bloat and/or diarrhea. I have a black face ewe and she is very fat and is 7 months old, should I be worried about her having a lamb and is she old enough to get in lamb. Materials and methods Bred Ewes Commercial - Market Sheep. Katatdin x Dorper . One needs to do a detail review of the information related to the hair breed one wishes to raise. They are best raised on pasture and finishing these breeds on feedlots can lead to less desirable meat products as the ethnic market prefers a leaner lamb. Any of the sheep breeds thats considered to be one of the true hair sheep breeds has an advantage in that cockleburs, briars, stick-tights and so forth dont become entangled. $300. Four years ago we began converting all our cropland into pasture and expanded the flock. and, as such, the data are estimates. Shear force values were greatest, tougher, for Dorset-sired than Dorper-sired or Katahdin lambs. We also sell breeding stock locally. You will want to take into account the mature size of the animal (you can expect to yield 40% of an animals live weight in meat), the quality of meat, and whether it will tolerate your climate. While you can make a great profit selling meat, if you are looking for multiple income streams from your flock then the Dorper may not be the right breed for you. However, they have been cross-bred with other breeds over the years to develop the modern breed we see today. Lambing %: Given an average lambing percent of 150 and 3 lambing in 2 years, Dorper will produce 2.25 lambs on an annual basis. I have noticed that some lambs are showing caramel patches. My Texel sheep had served me well with their ability to finish on pasture, with their excellent meaty carcasses and with their lambing percentage of over 200 percent. My Dorper ram is not really large but he is bigger than her. We have just over 1200 breeding ewes & aim for around 2000 when things get better. Market Weight/Live/Age: 110 lbs / 7 8 months, Professional Horticulture and Pest Services, Breed Directory- American Sheep Industry Association, Hair Sheep Production and Marketing Including Some Breeds, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, 1010 N. McDuff Avenue "We liked their look," Ruby puts in. Four Barbados Blackbelly sheep arrived in the United States in 1904. In this useful guide, youll discover the pros and cons of both Dorper and Katahdin sheep, alongside advice on choosing the best type for your farm or homestead. We currently have about 100 ewes. Selling Price: $325.00 / Head. Lambing %: Approximately 125%, exceeding 200% with subsequent lambing. Environmental Adaptability: Tolerant of both high and low temperatures. They also have a fat rump, short legs, and a compact body. Royal Whites are more recent in the hair sheep scene and development is still ongoing. His father Barley ( in picture behind him) is a full blooded Dorper. Although the breed was created in the 1930s, it is still fairly new to the US. Katahdins are medium size, hardy, low-maintenance, and have a high-quality carcass weight. While it is estimated that hair sheep comprise only 10 percent of the world's sheep population, their numbers are growing, especially in temperate climates like the United States. I think this is where the good reputation of hair sheep comes in. He can be reached by e-mail at ulf@whitecloversheepfarm.com or by phoneduring calling hour specified on his answering machineat 585-554-3313. There are black headed Dorpers (most common) and white Dorpers (harder to find). But what about the market lambs getting too fat? Breed utilization for meat production in sheep. The mild and yet rich flavor of these culled ewes is remarkable and does not at all remind anyone of mutton. Why they are Crossed - YouTube 0:00 / 4:43 Dorper Sheep vs. Katahdin Sheep. Unlike meat goats, hair sheep are resistant to many of the parasites shed by cattle. We had the idea of crossing a Dorper with their 60 Katahdin ewes. Though large in size, Hampshire sheep tend to be a docile and easy-going breed. my ewe with CL has had her first batch of lambs last month and she is a really good mother! Now meat sheep producers are lucky if wool prices cover . Icelandic Sheep are another popular choice for meat, with ewes weighing an average of 150 pounds at maturity, and rams averaging 200 pounds. Dorper and Katahdin are medium size breeds. This increases the risk of falls and injury, which can be expensive to fix. Early maturing Terminal cross lambs. The ewes are also heavy milkers with excellent maternal instincts. Sold all our cattle. Suffolk ewes are excellent mothers and prolific breeders. This market presented difficulties such as lambing in the dead of winter, having lambs large enough (especially when Passover comes early) and pooling with your neighbors to find enough lambs for a truckload. HARDINESS Thanks, Noela. Your email address will not be published. The first rams I purchased were of outstanding shedding ability. The carcass of the Cheviot tends to be plump and meaty, with just enough fat to produce a succulent meat. Theyre too small to be of commercial value. This ancient breed has thrived in warm climates, continued to produce twins and good carcass weights. They do produce wool, and will need to be shorn annually. About. daging domba sangat enak dan sangat kaya akan protein. As mentioned earlier, the Katahdin breed has served us well. Rather than stay in a group, they will scatter in all directions like a covey of quail. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Will they settle into a seasonal pattern or will they breed continually? I cant speak to colder temperatures, taking zero degrees without a problem is good enough for me. A Katahdin ewe will average between 140-180 pounds, while Dorper ewes will average 160-200 pounds. Hope this helps! They do produce wool, and will need to be shorn annually. Choosing breeding stock with this in mind can avoid this problem. I dont want him to get unhealthily fat. Its important to have an animal thats pure or unaltered for sacrifice in observance of many holidays. We feel that our time must be used where it will improve our operation, rather than maintaining status quo. The Dorper Sheep is a hardy resilient South African breed of sheep that can withstand various harsh climates, environments and intensive operations. BREEDING DORPER SHEEP They are easy care sheep that divert most of their energy into producing meat instead of wool. Average Birth Weight (Lbs): 7.5 lbs for single, 6.5 7 for twins, and less for triplets. You can overcome this by making sure your walls are high enough, and that there is nothing in their enclosure that they can climb onto. Weight Gain/Daily: 1 pound under intensive production. Hair sheep breeds simply shed their hair covering and fleecy undercoat when the weather warms. If you have a disability and are having trouble accessing information on this website or need materials in an alternate format, please contact Cornell University via email at, Cornell University is located on the traditional homelands of the Gayogoh:n. Weight Gain/Daily: 0.57 lbs under intensive production. We live in central NSW ( Australia ) our usual rainfall is 30 inchs, temp range from -7 deg to 45 deg C ( yes 115 F ) but over the past 3 years we have been experiencing a huge drought. One of the first breeds to be recognized for its commercial production, the rams can reach more than 250 lbs. Between their size and their courage, llamas may seem intimidating at first. The number of feedings can be reduced over time to twice a day by 3-4 weeks of age. Flock owners with less than 50 animals have a difficult time getting someone to shear unless they pool their animals with neighbors. This breed averages in maturity at around 175 220 pounds. Lamb comes from a sheep under the age of 1 year old. Coat & Color: Has a variety of color ranging from black and tan through yellow with variegated mottled pattern. A ewes wool will pay her winter feed bill. Bosnians want 60-pound animals while Muslims often prefer 60-80 pound animals. 1. People in the Midwest or southern states see this and make a trip to Alberta to purchase a super ram. While I cant speak for other hair breeds, Katahdin sheep are tough, hardy animals with eating habits more like that of a goat. Ulf Kintzel owns and manages White Clover Sheep Farm (www.whitecloversheepfarm.com) in Rushville, NY where he breeds grass-fed White Dorper sheep. It is a very hardy breed and is disease resistant. Future importations to university breeding flocks led to the development of the American Blackbelly sheep breed. (I know, Im not a good farmer) 7/8th exhibit all the traits of purebreds like out-of-season breeding and even many 3/4 look like purebred and shed as well. Purebred Dorper rams can reach a live-weight of 90-120 kg and ewes 50-80kg. This site is owned and operated by Wild Wire Media, LLC. They dont need to be sheared, they have a docile temperament making them easy to handle, and they are resistant to disease. The katahdin//dorper crosses are noticeably bigger than the pure katahdins. Nick. The Katahdan tend to be a little more "active", in general not quite as docile, though many would disagree but they are still quiet. Weight Gain/Daily: 0.4 lbs daily with good nutrition. They started with an idle, tired farm and through years of blood, sweat and tears have transformed it into a vibrant .
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