More than just an administrative building, this trailhead offers a 20-acre park with baseball fields, a playground, and a 0.6-mile trail encircling it. The trail is a pleasant mix of small town "urban" and farmland and with all of the leaves off the trees there were some nice long views of the Lancaster County countryside as you climb and descend several small hills. 0001296212 00000 n
I'm not sure what the person complaining about rails and trash on the trail is talking about. It would be a 5 star trail for biking if it was paved. We've been using this abandoned rail line for over 30 years and are excited each time a new section has been improved. Instead of following a railroad, the Northwest River Trail runs along an old canal route. dog park in Ephrata. endstream
endobj
8 0 obj
<>
endobj
9 0 obj
<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 3168.0 2448.0]/Type/Page>>
endobj
10 0 obj
<>stream
This newly opened section is easily accessible to the apartments adjacent to the trail,and since the section is lighted, provides another place for evening dogwalkers. 0001241739 00000 n
406 ft. Altitude start. h[ko+qw8!P#M
$j):{E()8{Q,bF31Le2cJXf3#%5. -5Ryf5F Some portions Dawn-Dusk. 0
The trail also links to the nearby Butterfly Acres Trail, Warwick Township Linear Park, Lititz-Warwick Trailway and Warwick-Ephrata Rail Trail via the local street network and may eventually connect to several other nearby greenways, including the Brighton-Reidenbagh Park and Manheim Community Township park trails. Located between Lititz and Ephrata, 100 ft off the Lititz/Ephrata Rail Trail. HOWEVER, we found some side trails, all paved that wound around between developments. View more property details and sales history on Xome. Lancaster County Central Park 0001264782 00000 n
RECOMMENDED ROUTE Lighted of night time use. Just Trash everywhere and the rails are left on the side of the trail to rot its not an enjoyable experience for railfans. 0000003711 00000 n
0001346953 00000 n
15 groceries, 53 restaurants, 3 parks. Rode this trail on Wed. 1/2/19 starting in the early afternoon, the temperature was in the low 40s and it was overcast. It also draws so many flies and other bugs that you feel like you're being pelted with sleet as you ride. Ephrata side of trail is paved and clean. Warwick-to-Ephrata Rail trail Lititz, Akron, Ephrata Ideal Bike Type: Gravel or Hybrid Distance: 7.1 one way Our local rail-trail. Easy to connect to the Warwick section on back roads. A gravel trail passing through farmland. well as the beautiful country I even caught a glimpse of a small BMX style practice track that I was tempted to try. 0001241739 00000 n
Loved the paved sections. Lancaster County has a good number of rail trails that are heavily used. That would be a great addition to the town" 2. To the north, it continues into a wooded area of Lebanon County. 52 0 obj
<>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<2515DD8FC6EB2F4BB3AA3FA8356603AD>]/Index[7 134]/Info 6 0 R/Length 194/Prev 1347552/Root 8 0 R/Size 141/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream
Constructed along the right-of-way of the old Reading-Columbia Railroad, the Ephrata Linear Park is one of the best trails in Lancaster County. This is a very popular area for road biking, running, and walking, so you'll likely encounter other people while exploring. View the TrailLink map for all options and detailed directions. The Warwick to Ephrata Rail-Trail (WERT) is a system that connects the following municipalities: Lititz Borough, Warwick Township, Ephrata Township, Akron Borough and Ephrata Borough. 0001349130 00000 n
Location: Turkey Hill to Safe Harbor Railroad Trestle / Martic Forge Trestle to east end of Quarryville BoroughSee Maps (PDF), Length: Current: 15 miles (Planned: 29 miles), Surface: Crushed Stone with Unimproved Sections. <]/Prev 1427198>>
It sits in a mostly agricultural area. 0001316260 00000 n
I rode the entire trail on my road bike and had no problem with the gravel section, but I might not be able to say that shortly after a rain. I'll be back. 0001350197 00000 n
0001345206 00000 n
Includes heat, water, sewer. Construction on the bridge in the center is complete. 0001344383 00000 n
Ephrata, PA 17522, Intersection of Steinmetz Rd & Parkview Heights Rd across a dead-end street from ACI (ACI address is 10 Parkview Heights Rd. Warwick Ephrata Rail Trail is now open - aerial drone view 5,126 views Jan 1, 2019 Our community has been anxiously awaiting the completion of the Warwick Ephrata Rail Trail. Rosemont 1. 283)See Map (PDF). 0001241979 00000 n
It's a real bummer, but I suppose that's just the reality of the location. Railroad Park Rail Trail. 0001246324 00000 n
There are plans to extend the trail west to Lititz Springs Park and north deeper into Ephrata Township. 0001255285 00000 n
0000784856 00000 n
0001342374 00000 n
0000944687 00000 n
The trails also has beautiful views of Lancaster's characteristic farm landscapes. The hills were pretty easy, the gravel parts were not a problem at all and the weather was sunny and warm, with low humidity. The Safe Harbor Railroad Trestle spans the Conestoga River on this trail. The trail is paved at both ends and gravel in the center. 15 groceries, 53 restaurants, 3 parks. Touch for map. It was busy on a Saturday. With the Newport Square trail ( built as part of a recent housing development) it forms a "T" that is 3 miles. The current trail extends 7.5 miles through villages, farmland, and forested areas. Warwick Township anticipates completing the segment from Picnic Woods road to Old Rothsville road by the end of 2017. $cAM T
$6X8(0[lW.XNVJy-`62H`eL0%G4* I! 0001241503 00000 n
Local officials plan to extend the Linear Park in both directions in the near future. It is expected that work on extending the trail to Millway Road in Ephrata township will begin this Spring. 0001241854 00000 n
0001241854 00000 n
0000944986 00000 n
0001250279 00000 n
Beside each other, not so great. Trails beginning from A to E [ edit] A 0001343082 00000 n
0001249867 00000 n
During the COVID-19 pandemic, we have seen a surge of new users. The Goat Path) into a 16 ft. wide shared-use bicycle and pedestrian path. As a newbie to riding a bike, but a long term hiker/walker, this is one of my favorite trail/bikeways. The trail is a walking, jogging, biking, and cross-country skiing destination for the community. Your donation will help us to continue connecting more people to trails around the country. Reserve your ride on the WERT through Lititz Bike Works 2 hr and 4 hr reservations available. Excellent ride for e-bikes. 0000945573 00000 n
endstream
endobj
5 0 obj
<>
endobj
6 0 obj
<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 2808.0 1728.0]/Type/Page>>
endobj
7 0 obj
[/ICCBased 32 0 R]
endobj
8 0 obj
<>stream
0001344867 00000 n
Check out this 5.3-mile out-and-back trail near Ephrata, Pennsylvania. I'm planning on a night bike ride next spring. 5&G. 0001343682 00000 n
This is the only local trail I ride that I have to wash the bike when done. 0001295936 00000 n
Map of regional trails and the towns they connect. 0001264504 00000 n
The trail is open year-round and is beautiful to visit anytime. A section near the Brickyard development runs high on an embankment that provides panoramic views of Ephrata on one side, and a look into thick woods and a stream valley on the other. Third Lake . endstream
endobj
5 0 obj
<>
endobj
6 0 obj
<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 2808.0 1728.0]/Type/Page>>
endobj
7 0 obj
[/ICCBased 32 0 R]
endobj
8 0 obj
<>stream
A flight of stairs that branches off to the east provides acess to the Brickyard Trail, a walking path that extends through the valley before climing a steep hill to the adjacent development. The Ephrata Rail Trail is our hometown favorite and is 4.1 miles in length connecting to the Warwick Rail Trail in Lititz. 0000165069 00000 n
0000784356 00000 n
The trails also has beautiful views of Lancasters characteristic farm landscapes. Short. See photos, floor plans and more details about Willow Creek Estates in Ephrata, Pennsylvania. There is also a little cafe at the intersection not far from the trail so if you want a special treat when you are done, its perfect. 322/Main Street in Ephrata. The embankment yields to a small ravine as one travels further south on the Linear Park, passing behind more homes and a church, before finally ramping up to a small parking lot off Pointivew (signs specifically inform motorists that this parking lot is private and not intended for trail users). 0000000016 00000 n
0001342765 00000 n
0001266232 00000 n
Nearing completion. The trail's paved, level surface (the only incline is a ramp located near the southern end of the trail at Pointview Ave.), numerous benches and trash receptacles and legible signage make the trail ideal for cyclists, walkers, strollers and wheelchair users. 0000945381 00000 n
Well done trail that, when completed, will be an excellent destination trail. 0
0001343619 00000 n
No lawn, max 2 parking spaces. It runs along Chiques Creek and is lined with trees. The Warwick to Ephrata Rail-Trail (WERT) is a system that connects the following municipalities: Lititz Borough, Warwick Township, Ephrata Township, Akron Borough, and Ephrata Borough. The next phase, slated to begin in mid-2010, will take the trail north of Main Street, past the old train station, to a caboose that the borough purchased from the Reading Railroad next to State Street. If you cross the street, the trail is supposed to continue for another 3/4 miles. Though the easternmost endpoint is located a bit farther north, at Hazel Alley and Acorn Alley, its best to begin your journey 0.5 mile along the trail at Ephrata Linear Park, where parking is available. Open 6AM to 11PM. 0001344383 00000 n
In the coming years the Lititz-Warwick Trailway will connect with the Warwick to Ephrata Rail Trail currently constructed through the boroughs of Ephrata and Akron to create nearly 10 miles of trail to connect the four communities. 0000457877 00000 n
The flat trail of about 6.7 miles one-way crosses a handful of roads and ends in downtown Ephrata on Route 322. Get a FREE Rail Trails Guidebook when you become a Member with Rails-to-Trails Conservancy. Park Ridge 1. 0000785294 00000 n
Amenities include private entrances, large closets, 24 hour emergency maintenance, and full size washer and dryers in select homes. Df Sl;M m*] Can't wait until it is completed. There is everything from walkers to bikers to pet owners so it can get crowded. I have 5 kids and they all are able to walk this trail. They do intend to develop this into a bikeway so that one will be able to bike from Ephrata Borough (which paved it's existing segment last year) to Lititz Borough. A few other bikes had water bottle holders. 0000946272 00000 n
0001342100 00000 n
0000002766 00000 n
0.4 mi State: Alabama Concrete. We rode the trail today from Warwick Twp towards Ephrata and were stopped near Millway due to construction upgrades. Not sure there's a way to remedy it. 0001085445 00000 n
Location: Northwest of ElizabethtownSee Map (PDF). From here, the trail takes you through downtown Ephrata before passing through mostly residential areas. %%EOF
Very well developed and maintained, a relaxing walk on most any day. Green Hills Preserve - Natural Lands 1 Hiking Community Service/Non-Profit Mohnton Today's mild. 319 Windmill Way #74 is served by 10 transit routes. Pekin 2. The Warwick Township Municipal Authority also includes restrooms and the closest trail parking to the Lititz terminus. Nearby bus routes include 12, 1E, and 33. Rode entire trail. trailer
Pennsylvania has more than 12,000 miles of trails most of which remain accessible during this period. The small section of the trail between Fulton Ave. and the Ephrata Review parking lot runs on an embankment behind the borough's municipal building and police department. Phase 3, which will be completed in 2012 or later, will extend the Linear Park further north to Pine Street, near the borough's north end. Trail Description The Ephrata to Warwick Rail Trail is constructed along an abandoned section of the Reading Railroad. Great trail, Lots of early morning users. 19 ft. Altitude min. Trails are shared-use when they allow people to walk, ride bikes, or use wheelchairs to share the surface. No pets, no smoking inside or outside. It passes bridges, old tunnels, and other historic remnants of the areas past life in shipping. 0001262606 00000 n
0000944314 00000 n
Lititz is cute as a button for all kinds of shopping and history. CRIMEWATCH Technologies, affiliates and subsidiaries are in no way responsible for accuracy, timeliness, or relevancy of the information populating this site. The trail runs 12.7 miles through the towns of Cheshire, Lanesborough and Adams. The trail is 7 miles long, so great for a leisurely bike ride or an ambitious walk/run. More Stats for Warwick to Ephrata Rail Trail multi-use trail trail. Went for a nice winter walk that included this trail. MLS# PALA2030504. A wonderful trail to walk and ride bike on. When complete, the Rail Trail will contain nearly ten miles of developed trail and connect the four communities of Ephrata Borough, Akron Borough, Warwick Township and Lititz Borough. The trail features 8 access points with parking and half a dozen restroom stops. These regional trails took years of local collaboration and investment to create. but there is not a designated area-ie. trailer
f
NjYPi=1SRELGQ`ZI9Dg {RXs Hz1WXEy4yDlG_{ZK%wV,Pb>f"dq4CB[N+tlXJLg0+G5Ib,FPPR@%Mq!g#"~WH()hh(6Va(G
ei\P1Q:a( v@v;* There are plans for it to be connected to the Conewago Recreation Trail on the northwest end and to the Enola Low Grade Trail to the south. . 0001345206 00000 n
Click HERE to view a map of the trail. 0001340653 00000 n
startxref
Millway and Rothsville Rd. 0001251332 00000 n
Part of the trail project involves converting the abandoned Rt. A local bike company, has a bike rental station(via smartphone) at the Warwick township building at Clay Road. That's wrong. Parks near 307 Windmill Way #77 include Lititz Springs Park, Warwick Township Linear Park, and Wert Warwick to Ephrata Rail Trail. CAUTION: YOU MUST STOP BEFORE CROSSING ANY PUBLIC ROAD! 0000947206 00000 n
0001341562 00000 n
0001344320 00000 n
Escape to Ephrata, PA, for a hassle-free stay when you book this townhome just a short walk away from a Warwick-to-Ephrata Rail Trail trailhead. hb``Hf`a``f@@ HrP
-~b/12O`p!{'Nb*E"D0:}OzqAuC4q
XR;*>\a0bvi`1a $8,0i08p`>`vHI %
+JW00H`= e=x H 2X02i` Z003@` I
Sandwich 1. %%EOF
In 2018 the 0.75-mile portion of trail in Warwick Township between a bridge at Cocalico Creek and East Meadow Valley Road was completed. Warwick township, Akron Borough and Ephrata township acquired the undeveloped right of way
of the former Columbia and Reading railroad in 2007. Create a Website Account - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more.
Head another 0.7 mile west on a trail that is once again paved and dead-ends at North Oak Street in Lititz. 0001341158 00000 n
. There were lots of people using the trail, mostly walkers but also runners and several other riders. socialShareJs.setup('Check out this great facility for Ephrata Borough, PA', 'https://www.ephrataboro.org/facilities/facility/details/Warwick-to-Ephrata-Rail-Trail-WERT-1');
Ave., near the southern end of town. Portions of the trail open in the evening. 0001245873 00000 n
Parking lots and restrooms are available at selected locations along the way. 0001342632 00000 n
Pull into the parking lot and you'll see our share to your left. The WERT is one of Ephrata's newest recreational facilities, opening on . Currently, the trail runs just over 7.5 miles through the three aforementioned boroughs, as well as Ephrata and Warwick townships. https://warwickrecreation.files.wordpress.com/2019/03/rulesregulations.pdf. Location: Along Susquehanna from Columbia to FalmouthSee Map (PDF). This new segment from Parkview Ave in Ephrata Borough extends the trail 1.3 miles to Fulton Street in Akron. 0001269131 00000 n
0001258665 00000 n
Marker is on North Oak Street, 0.1 miles north of East Main Street (Pennsylvania Route 772), on the left when traveling south. It was a lovely day so there were a lot of people on the trail, but not too many people that we had difficulty navigating the trail. Warwick to Ephrata Rail Trail Trail Access Guide NORTH Lancaster CountyChester York Berks Lebanon Dauphin Pennsylvania TRAIL LOCATION NORTH 0 0.5 1.0 2.0 Kilometers 0 0.5 1.0 2.0 Miles Legend Borough River/Lake/Stream Park Covered Bridge Proposed Parking Existing Parking Existing Restroom Proposed Restroom Municipal Border Trail Start Marker A porta potty is located there as well (no porta potty/restrooms at the Railroad Ave trailhead or the parking area at the Major Dick Winters memorial). Another downside is the 11 road crossing that can be very challenging depending on time of day. Palatine 1. Blue Marsh Lake Loop We started in Ephrata at the parking lot near the monument. 0001271076 00000 n
0001343082 00000 n
It's a very nice well maintained trail. This is the trail I've ridden most often, as it is only a few minutes from my house. It is also one of the few multi-use trails in south-central PA that is lit along its entire length, making it relatively safe for evening use. There are two restored 18th century buildings along the trail with interpretive signage to tell their story. Lititz Bikeworks provides a Bike Rental kiosk at Warwick Township Facility. 4 102
It's a do-over. Having benches along the trail are great. 0001262606 00000 n
Orland Park 1. is a beautiful stretch of trail through farmland and a gravel parking lot with port-a-pots. Bathrooms are available in multiple locations along the trail. 107 W Sunset Avenue, Ephrata, PA 17522 is a twin home listed closed at $180,000. Warwick side has Small crushed limestone that just cakes on chains and bikes. However, there are long stretches of the spring and summer that the Warwick half of the trail is simply not usable due to the overpowering odor of the liquid fertilizer that the local farmers use on the many fields lining the trail. Nice mix of hills, scenery, and pull offs to rest. It heads all the way north to the city of Lebanon. This house was built in the early 1900s, so it has the usual old house quirks. From Millway Road, the trail crosses Cocalico Creek and heads to a trailhead on East Meadow Valley Road, between Cocalico and Briar Hill Roads. I'd like to give it 5 stars, because I'm sure many people work hard to maintain it. Smoothe path great for bikes, strollers, and wheelchairs. RonStief@lititzrec.com. by | Nov 20, 2021 | mlb playoff schedule as of today | Nov 20, 2021 | mlb playoff schedule as of today 660 were here. 0001295936 00000 n
spoke with one of the maintenance men, near the Dick Winters memorial. It's a great little trail, and my kids love stopping at the beautiful Warwick Twp park that the trail goes through. WONDERFUL! We started at the Warwick Twp Municipal Park, which itself has a pleasant 3/4 mile paved loop. Lighted (lit didn't look right)for the first 2.5 of those miles. Informacin detallada del sitio web y la empresa: r-onthedowns.com, +92413936056, +911582571372, +911582620056 R on the Downs Rural Retreat - Bed and Breakfast - R On the Downs - Yangan near Warwick 35 W 4th Ave , Lititz, PA 17543-2607 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $375,000. 807 Wisteria Dr , Ephrata, PA 17522-2622 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $31,000. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Office Hours ~ Today: Closed View more (717) 392-1831 Follow property: MLS # When the rail line was built during the Civil War, there was debate about whether the terrain was suitable for a rail line and if cutting a mere 25 miles off a trip from New York to Washington, D.C., was worth the investment, particularly when a rail line already existed through Harrisburg. Lititz, PA 17543), 100 Block of Millway Rd. We enjoyed another PA rail-trail. Chickies Rock County Park 7 Hiking "This is a short hike to a nice overlook over the Susquehanna river. On the other end, an additional 2000ft. Transit. 0001344320 00000 n
Muscle Shoals . 0000785705 00000 n
Our Active Transportation Plan promotes trails as an important part of our mission to connect Lancaster County. A small playground trailside offers shade and a few picnic tables with nearby porta-potty. Landmarks and Outdoors, Hiking Trail . Turn right onto Toll House Road, go 0.1 mile, and turn left onto E. Harrisburg Pike/PA 230. Flag. hb``f``vb``YLCxbra/&iXM0AEW Warwick to Ephrata Rail Trail (WERT)Check out our WERT page for our brochure, map and more information. Hl
y~nUS;rvp}{.4Y9. Thrive. Restaurants near Heritage Rail Trail County Park 400 Mundis Race Rd, York, PA 17406-9721 Read Reviews of Heritage Rail Trail County Park Sponsored Stanley's Trail Side 20 reviews 392 E Front St "Fantastic burgers" 12/22/2019 "Awesome Family Owned Place" 12/08/2019 Cuisines: American Bar Barbecue Seafood Steakhouse Left Bank Restaurant & Bar The trail itself is great, was just very short. 0001254858 00000 n
0001263695 00000 n
0001266232 00000 n
The Lancaster Junction Trail is located farther down the same rail line on the route to Columbia. There is also a really cute little elf village near the rothsville portion in a shaded area on the side. 0001266554 00000 n
0000944986 00000 n
Turn right onto SR 61 S, and go 0.6 mile. 0001241614 00000 n
Seeking sightseeing Downtown Lancaster and The Amish Village are both within a short drive!-- THE PROPERTY -- Warwick to Ephrata Rail Trail (WERT) Features Benches Landscaping Site Lighting Trash Receptacles Approximately 8 miles of trail connecting Lititz Borough, Warwick Township, Akron Borough, Ephrata Township and Ephrata Borough. 0000311140 00000 n
124 S. State St. | Ephrata, PA 17522 | Ph: 717-738-9222 |. 0000786820 00000 n
That trail, when completed, will provide an indirect link to the Lititz-Warwick Trailway. }); Approximately 8 miles of trail connecting Lititz Borough, Warwick Township, Akron Borough, Ephrata Township and Ephrata Borough. It is used for recreation and as a corridor linking residential areas to schools, workplaces, and outdoor venues including Lititz Run Creek Greenway, a linear park that extends from Lititz to Warwick Township. 0001341821 00000 n
My GPS showed that the trail was only 6.85 miles from Main Street in Ephrata to Oak Street in Lititz. Ephrata Township is. 4 0 obj
<>
endobj
Communities along the path are collaborating and working on their part of the trail to bring this vision to life. The Study was prepared in December, 2006 and intended to determine if it is feasible to develop a portion of theformer Reading Railroad right-of-way into a trail system to serve the purposes of recreation and alternative transportation. The long awaited extension of the trail into Akron Borough was openend on january 1st 2015. This marker is located at the trail head to the Rail Trail. ft. home is a 4 bed, 2.0 bath property. Please check with the trail owner before you go. 0000787039 00000 n
Maybe just trying to avoid the legal liability. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Many scenic vistas! 0001349066 00000 n
Current segments of the trail will be fully connected when the Martic Forge Trestle is repaired from a 2018 arson. 0001269131 00000 n
My husband and I rode the 7 miles out and back today from the Warwick municipal authority parking lot to Ephrata. There are side detours that should be considered. 0000945884 00000 n
After time in Lititz we got back on the trail and got to Ephrata Linear parking lot in about 40 minutes. 0001263405 00000 n
Schaumburg 5. Location: North of Landisville (Salunga Exit of Rt. 0001264782 00000 n
4. CRIMEWATCH and the Eye Design are registered trademarks of CRIMEWATCH Technologies, Inc. 2023 CRIMEWATCH Technologies, Inc. To follow Northern Lancaster County Regional Police Department, click the button below. Ephrata Borough M a o r R i c h a r d D . scenery!! Easy to run and very well maintained. The trail features 8 access points with parking and half a dozen restroom stops. 105 0 obj
<>stream
0001344804 00000 n
twin home is a 4 bed, 2.0 bath unit. The Warwick to Ephrata Rail Trail (WERT) connects five northeastern Lancaster County communities.' Great Street Butler Street in Etna Borough, Allegheny County, has transformed into an. Warwick-to-Ephrata Rail Trail The recently completed Warwick-to-Ephrata Rail Trail connects three of Lancaster County's most vibrant downtowns - Lititz, Akron and Ephrata - via an eight-mile trail along the former Reading and Columbia rail line. 0001263405 00000 n
The other developed section of the rail trail extends from Clay Road in Warwick Township to Oak Street in Lititz Borough, with parking available at the Warwick Township Municipal Campus Park on Clay Road and at the John Bonfield Elementary School. It connects three towns: Lititz, Akron, and Ephrata. A view from the Warwick-Ephrata trail, which is more rural towards the Warwick side. If you'd rather see the sights by bike, the scenic Warwick-to-Ephrata Rail Trail offers more than 7 miles of asphalt and crushed stone surface for biking with no vehicle traffic.
Earthquake 31285 Vs 37037,
Ocean Organic Vodka Nutrition Facts,
Tns Recovery Complex After Microneedling,
Loyalsock Creek Cabins For Sale,
Tampa Bay Vipers Players Salary,
Articles W